Psychoanalysis:

Who is the important person?

Psychoanalysis:

What is the view of human nature?

Tension reducing

Desire, cathect, solve

Psychoanalysis:

What Goes Wrong?

-Inappropriate tension reduction

-Not enough psychic energy to the ego

-Unresolved unconscious conflict

-Psychosexual fixation

Psychoanalysis:

What are the treatment goals?

Psychoanalysis:

What are the techniques? (3)

-Analysis of parapraxis

-Dream Interpretation

-Free Association

Psychoanalysis:

What are the limitations?

-Lots of time and money

-No quick relief

-Narrow view of religion and women

Psychoanalysis:

What are the contributions?

-Began parental influence research

-Brought in sexuality

-1st psychotherapy

-Began research into unconscious

Psychoanalysis:

What is the the clinician/client relationship?

Adlerian Therapy:

Who is the most important person?

Adlerian Therapy:

What is the view of human nature?

-Purposeful, goal directed

-Family constellation

-Innate social interest

-Phenomenological

 Adlerian Therapy:

-Therapeutic alliance

-Reeducation and insight

-Reorientation

-Lifestyle assessment

-Acting "as if"

-Paradoxical resistance

(Siding with resistance, prescribing symptoms)

-Lack of empirical research

-Oversimplification

-Overly optimistic (assumes social interest)

-Holistic

-Thinking influences behavior

-Therapeutic alliance

-Continuous development

-Therapeutic alliance

-Shared view of treatment goals

Person-Centered Counseling:

Who is the most important person?

-People are trustworthy

-Potentioal for growth

-People direct their own growth

-Facilitate trust

-Present moment

-Self awareness

-Empowerment

-Responsibility

-Autonomy

-Doesn't work well with populations that suppress emotion

-Non directive

-Not a lot of research

-Relies heavily on therapist

-Still appropriate and relevant

-Easily integrated

-Optimistic

-First to measure effectiveness and record treanscripts

-Client is the expert in their own life?

-Sit side by side (through clients eyes)

Gestalt:

Who is the most important person?

Gestalt:

-Responsible for destiny

-Focus on "here and now"

-Growth requires full contact

Gestalt:

-Unfinished business

-Disown parts of self

-Lack of full contact

-Overuse of resistances

(introjection, projection, retroflection, deflection, confluence)

Gestalt:

-Empty chair

-Non verbal communication

Gestalt:

-Too much focus on body

-Oversimplification

-Strong emotional reactions

-Not helpful with severe cognitive, socio, or impulse disorders

Gestalt:

-Empowers client

-Flexibility

Gestalt:

Existential:

Who are the most important people (3)?

Viktor Frankl

Irvin Yalom

Rollo May

-Capacity of self-awareness

-Free will

-Potential to create identities

-Search for meaning

-Anxiety is unavoidable

(freedom vs responsibility, death, isolation, meaning)

-Awareness f death and non being

Anxiety

(Free will vs responsibility, meaning, isolation, death)

-Excercise freedom

-Create connections with others

-Create meaning

-Live in the "here and now"

No techniques

(Gets in the way of authenticity and individual needs)

-No obvious steps to take

-Lengthy process

-Doesn't seek to diminish symptoms

-Relies on strong therapeutic relationship

-Effectively fuses with other treatments

-Holistic

-Collaborative relationship

-Absolutely equal

-Each grapples with anxiety

Gestalt:

What are the treatment goals?

-Gain awareness

-Get needs met without taking advantage of others

-Address unfinished business

-Ask for and receive help

-Increase full contact

-Activate full potential (here and now)

Person-Centered Counseling:

What are the treatment goals?

-Facilitate trust

-Present moment

-Self awareness

-Empowerment

-Responsibility

-Autonomy

Psychoanalysis:

What are the treatment goals?

1) Beneficence (maximum good-doing)

2) Nonmaleficence (Primim non nocere, first do no harm)

3) Autonomy (allowing client to make their own)

4) Fidelity (keeping your commitment)

5) Justice (everyone = same treatment quality)

Control

Superiority

Comfort

Pleasing