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Theatre History 1st Term
Rosenberg's class first term Greek Theatre Terms
39
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Undergraduate 2
11/21/2010

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Term
Acropolis:
Definition
"the high city"; most famous part of Athens; theater on its south slope
Term
agon:
Definition
in general, "competition"; specifically, the debate in a drama
Term
agora:
Definition
the equivalent of the town square; a marketplace; first performances of drama here
Term
anagnorisis:
Definition
movement from ignorance to knowledge
Term
chiton:
Definition
ankle-length or knee-length garment worn by Greek actors
Term
chorêgoi:
Definition
wealthy citizens who were "asked"to fund performances
Term
choryphaeus:
Definition
chorus leader; steps forward to speak with protagonists
Term
dithyramb:
Definition
choral hymns to Dionysus; tragedy grew partly from this type of poetry
Term
eisoidoi:
Definition
"entrances" to performance space; the opposite of an eisodos is an exodos
Term
ekkyklêma:
Definition
a cart inside the skênê which could be suddenly rolled out to display the result of an event inside, e.g. the murder of Agamemnon
Term
hypocrite:
Definition
actor
Term
kerkides:
Definition
wedge-shaped seating section in theatron
Term
mêchanê:
Definition
a crane used to lift actors above the acting area; usually actors are playing gods here, hence the phrase deus ex machina
Term
oikos:
Definition
the family unit, including its physical property; its needs are often in tension with the polis
Term
orchestra:
Definition
the dancing area; chorus occupies this space
Term
parodos:
Definition
the first ode the chorus sings as it enters the orchestra
Term
periaktoi:
Definition
rotating scenic columns that indicate the setting of a scene
Term
polis:
Definition
the ancient Greek word for "city-state"; the primary political organization
Term
proagon:
Definition
a ceremony before the tragic festival; the playwright and actors would stand in costume before an assembly in the Odeion and announce the subjects of his plays
Term
peripeteia:
Definition
reversal of fortune
Term
skênê:
Definition
pronounced "skaynay"; building or tent at back of acting area; often painted for scenery
Term
Thespis:
Definition
the semi-legendary founder of tragedy during the sixth century B.C.E.
Term
stasimon:
Definition
any choral ode sung subsequent to the parodos
Term
canon
Definition
group of texts that are studied and from which the rest of works pull material
Term
odion
Definition
prop building
Term
Aristotles def. of an ideal tradegy
Definition
The imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, which unfolds according to the laws of probability or nessesity
Term
semiotician
Definition
focus on the signs within a piece and what they meant to the audience
Term
Marxist view
Definition
where is the power, who are the working class, how are they treated?
Term
anneal
Definition
to temper, put through a crucible
Term
haeter(ae)
Definition
the anchient greek equivalent of a geisha, an intelligent women to talk to, spend time with
Term
Aristotles version of ToKalon
Definition
everything is moving towards it teleological end, upwards to the "truth"
Term
Arion:
Definition
Standerdized the dithyramb
Term
Aristotles 6 elements:
Definition
Plot, Language, Diction, Character, Music, Spectakel
Term
Greek athetic
Definition
Golden mean, moderation, symetry, ballance, proportion, harmony
Term
Pisastreus
Definition
Founder of the Great Dionysia
Term
Order of a greek tradegy
Definition
(proagon), prologos, parados, episodos, stacimon, episodos, stacimon, episodos, stacimon, agon, exodos
Term
hubris
Definition
action! of exessive pride
Term
catharsis
Definition
emotional cleansing of the audience based on pity and fear
Term
kothornos
Definition
Platform shoes, part of the costume of royalty, authority
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