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Theatre Appreciation
Definition
77
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Undergraduate 4
03/09/2010

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Term
Dran
Definition
Something that is seen (Drama)
Term
Art Reflects or Mirros Life
Definition
Selectivity: Focuses on part of the picture. Achives clarity, order, beauty.

Medium: Important things to know.
Storytelling, performers and audience, and human experience
Term
Theatron
Definition
Place of seeing (Theatre)
Term
Tangible crafts (see or touch)
Definition
Construction of costumes
make-up
set
Term
Intangible (can't touch or see)
Definition
Creativity,
Power
Harmony
Imagination
Organizational concepts
Term
How THEATRE is unique from other arts?
Definition
Theatre is unique from other arts because is at live, always change, it has a relationship between actors and audience. Its a collaboration project.
Term
Art Reflects or Mirrror of life
Definition
Through SELECTIVILY AND MEDIUM
Term
Selectivily
Definition
Focuses on a part of the picture.
This help to achive clarity, order and beauty.
Term
Medium
Definition
Human Experience
Storytelling
Performers and Audience
Term
Role of Audience
Definition
THE LIVE NATURE OF THEATRE
Each audience is unique
Exchange of energy between actors and audience.
Always shifting
Term
Tools of imagination
Definition
symbol
metaphor
Term
Symbol
Definition
Token, sign or emblem that signifies something
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Saying the one thing IS another-In order to describe it or point up its meaning more clearly.
"He's off the wall"
Term
Theatre consist of:
Definition
3 THINGS
Buiding
Company or troupe of players
Occupation
Term
What is Performance?
Definition
An action or series of actions taken for the ultimate bnefit of someone else
Term
Scripted
Definition
Written into text
Term
Rehearsed
Definition
Memorization of direction, movement and language
Term
Improvisation
Definition
Dialogue or stage bussiness invented by the actor during the moment of live performance
Term
Live
Definition
Actually being performed at the time
Term
Ephemeral
Definition
Never the same. Always change something (lasting a day)
Term
Collavorative
Definition
Work as a group
Term
The Play
Definition
Action or Story

The basic unit of theatre
a piece of liteature
An event at the theatre
Term
Impersonation
Definition
To assume or act the character (put yourself into other people shoes)
Term
Duration
Definition
How long

One act vs full lenght
Term
Genre
Definition
Type or kind of play
Term
Style
Definition
Structure
Term
Genres: Tragedy
Definition
A seriuos play with a topic of universal human import as a theme.
Protagonist is a central character.
Lead to suffer and death bu also gets self recognition of some error or sin
Term
Comedy
Definition
Plot requires happy ending
Shares many of same themes with tragedy

humorous or satirical in tone and that usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict
Term
History Play
Definition
a play representing events drawn wholly or partly from recorded history
Term
Melodrama
Definition
drama, such as a play, film, or television program, characterized by exaggerated emotions, stereotypical characters, and interpersonal conflicts
Term
Tragic Comedy
Definition
A drama combining elements of tragedy and comedy
Term
Dark Comedy
Definition
a kind of drama in which disturbing or sinister subjects like death, disease, or warfare, are treated with bitter amusement, usually in a manner calculated to offend and shock.
Term
Farce
Definition
A light dramatic work in which highly improbable plot situations, exaggerated characters, and often slapstick elements are used for humorous effect.
Term
Docudrama
Definition
television or movie dramatization of events based on fact.
Term
Musical
Definition
Set to or accompanied by music
Term
Protagonist
Definition
Central character

person of high rank or stature
Term
Antagonist
Definition
Opposes the action, creates conflict for the protagonist
Term
catharsis
Definition
purging of emotions
Term
Backstage
Definition
The offstage area that is hidden from the audience. Used for scenary storage, for actors preparing to make entrances, and for stage technicians running the show.
Term
Border
Definition
A pice of FLAT scenary, often black velour but sometimes flat, which is placed horizontally above the set, usually to MASK the lighting instruments. Often used with side wings in which combination the scenary system is known as "wing and border"
Term
Control Booth
Definition
A production command center located in the HOUSE.Theatre designs prior to the 1980's placed the control booth at the back of the theater-completely enclosed. Designs now tend to favor a more open model. The control booth can be located in the center of the house, free from obstructions to aid the sound designers.
Term
Flying System
Definition
The specific mechanichs of flying scenary, usually either rope pulleys or more commonly, a counterweight system. Electic motorized systems are sometimes used.
Term
Proscenium
Definition
The arch separating the audience area from the main stage area, in a theatre so designed. The term derives from the Roman playhouse, in which the proscenium (literally, pro skene or "in front of the stage") was facing the wall of the stage. Modern thrust and arena stages have no proscenium.
Term
Trap
Definition
An opening in the stage floor, normally covered, which can be used for special effects, such as having scenary or performers rise from below; or which permits the construction of a staircase, which ostensible leads to a lower floor or cellar.
Term
Play structure
Definition
Pre Play
Play Proper
Post Play
Term
Pre Play
Definition
Audience gathers
Visual/aural transition
Term
Play proper
Definition
Exposition
Conflict
Climax
Denouement
Term
Post Play
Definition
Curtain Call
Audience leaves and discusses (criticizes) the play
Term
Exposition
Definition
The section of plot at the start of a play which provides essential background information about the characters, their situation, and their relationships to each other.
Term
Rising action
Definition
a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.
Term
Curtain call
Definition
Final bows at the end of a performance.
Term
Conflict
Definition
Opposition between characters or forces in a work of drama or fiction, especially opposition that motivates or shapes the action of the plot.
Term
Climax
Definition
The significant moment in the plot of a play, when things change, or reach a crisis point.
Term
Denouement
Definition
the final resolution of the intricacies of a plot, as of a drama or novel
Term
Conclusion
Definition
The point during a drama when the plotline reaches a conclusion, and conflict is resolved.
Term
Plot
Definition
List of preparations and actions required of technical crews during the performance. In the US, the term plot refers to a plan.
2) The basic story thread running through a performance / play which gives the reason for the character's actions.
Term
Character
Definition
One of the characters in a play. 2) A type of personality portrayed on the stage, as in "I need to get into character," or "Please, stay in character."
Term
Theme
Definition
A theme is the main idea of an essay, paragraph, or a book. The idea about life is revealed in a work of literature. The message may be about life, society, or human nature. Themes often explore timeless and universal ideas and may be implied rather than stated explicitly. Along with plot, character, setting, and style, theme is considered one of the fundamental components of fiction. It is the universal statement or feels when you read a piece of writing.
The theme of a play is its message, its central concerns – in short, what it is about. One could say that the theme of Hamlet is revenge. The play Trifles has several themes. We could say that the theme of the play is about isolation and or gender differences – men’s perceptions of women’s work and women being marginalized.
Term
Classification of Plays
Definition
Duration
Genre
Style
Term
Importance of CONFLICT
Definition
Mechanism by which situation becomes dramatic; allows us to see deeply into the characters; keep our attention
Term
Theatre as a social change and transformation
Definition
Presentation about how recruit from jail were unable to reconsider what they did and play other roles.
Help and motivate people and help them to make social actions.
Term
Playwright
Definition
Playwright as event writing: action at the core of every play
Term
Playwright has 2 tools
Definition
externals of human behavior: dialogue and physical action
inner story and theme: psychology of characters, viewpoint of author
Term
Dramatic characters
Definition
Extraordinary
Representative/quintessential
stereotypical/stock
minor characters
narrator charracters
Term
Qualities of an effective play
Definition
1.Credibility
2.Intrigue
3.Flow (through speech and staging)
4.Richness
 Character
 Speech
 Idea

5.Gravity
6.Pertinence (themes should be topical or universal)

7.Compression
8.Celebration
9.Speak ability
10.Stage ability
Term
Thespis
Definition
FIRST known actor
Term
Acting
Definition
Two notions of acting: Mimesis and embodiment
The actor’s instrument: voice, body
The actor’s approach
The actor’s routine
Term
Actor's Instrument
Definition
Physical: Voice and body
Psychological: imagination, past experiences, entellect and discipline
Term
Actor's Approach
Definition
Analize script
Research character
Explore themes and ideas
Term
2 Methods of acting

External (Sanford Meisner and others)
Definition
Relies on physical action
Kinesis stimulates emotion/response
Term
2 methods of acting

Internal (Stanislavsky “method” FATHER OF MODERN ACTING)
Definition
Relies on imagination/memory
Emotion stimulates action


MAGIC IF
Term
method od "acting"
Definition
Start from the script
Relaxation
Concentration and observation
Being "in the moment"
Circle of attention
Magic if
Must know the specifics "Given circumstances as given by dramatist"
Term
"Given circumstances as given by dramatist"
Definition
ACTION ON STAGE
Who: Goals and objectives
what: Super objective
Where: Sense Memory

MAGIC IF

When: Emotional recall and psychological gesture
Term
Diction
Definition
style of speaking, accent
Term
Spectacle
Definition
anything presented to the sight or view, esp. something of a striking or impressive kind
Term
Plot
Definition
Mechanichs of storytelling-how it unfolds- The structural components of the play
Term
Story
Definition
What happens and how happen. The sequence of events, the narrative.
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