Shared Flashcard Set

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The west vocabulary
Parctice quiz on 11/13/09
14
History
8th Grade
11/11/2009

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Cards

Term
Chief Joseph
Definition
Leader of the Nez Perce tribe who resisted the government’s attempts to relocate his tribe to a reservation
Term
Dawes Act
Definition
1887 law which divided Indian lands among families and granted US citizenship to those who gave up
tribal ties and acted more “American”
Term
Granger Movement
Definition
Western farmers who worked together to improve their lives and control railroad prices
Term
Homestead Act
Definition
1862 act which gave 160 acres to any settler who farmed the land for 5 years
Term
Indian
Treaties
Definition
Agreements between tribes and the U.S. gov’t that were usually ignored when gold was found!
Term
Little Big Horn
Definition
Site of the 1876 battle between Sioux & Cheyenne warriors and the U.S. army led by General George Custer
Term
Reservations
Definition
Land where Native Americans were forced to live by the government
Term
Steel Plow
Definition
A plow which could cut through prairie soil, or sod
Term
Transcontinental Railroad
Definition
The first railroad which connected the East Coast with the West Coast
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
1800's belief that Americans had the right to spread across the continent
Term
Sodbusters
Definition
Term for the farmers living on the Great Plains in the 1800s
Term
Cattle Drive
Definition
Moving cattle to railroad lines
(West > East)
Term
Wounded Knee
Definition
300 Native Americans (Sioux/Lakota) were killed by the army here after fleeing the reservations as a result of Sitting Bull's death
Term
Culture
Definition
Entire way of life developed by a people
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