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The Tragedy of Dr. Faustus
Marlowe, Faustus, English Tragedy
119
Literature
10th Grade
11/01/2011

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Term
What year was Christopher Marlowe born?
Definition
1564
Term
What other famous writer was also born that same year?
Definition
William Shakespeare
Term
Where was Marlowe born and raised?
Definition
Canterbury, England
Term
What other events were connected to Canterbury?
Definition
The murder of St. Thomas Beckett and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales
Term
How did Marlowe's dad make a living?
Definition
He was a shoe maker.
Term
What school did Marlowe attend in Canterbury?
Definition
The King's School
Term
Where did Marlowe attend university?
Definition
Cambridge
Term
What college did he attend at Cambridge? Why is that fact surprising?
Definition
He attended Christ's College. It was a divinity school.
Term
When it came time for Marlowe to receive his Master's degree, Cambridge refused to issue it. Who intervened on his behalf?
Definition
Queen Elizabeth
Term
Why would the Queen intervene for Marlowe?
Definition
He was a spy for the government.
Term
What was Marlowe's first famous play?
Definition
Tamburlaine
Term
How old was Marlowe when he was murdered?
Definition
29
Term
Who killed Marlowe?
Definition
Ingram Frizzer
Term
Marlowe roomed with another playwright. What was his name?
Definition
Thomas Kyd
Term
What was the name of Kyd's most famous play?
Definition
The Spanish Tragedy
Term
Why did Kyd say so many bad things about Marlowe after he was arrested?
Definition
He was tortured.
Term
What bad things did Kyd say about Marlowe?
Definition
He said he was a homosexual and an atheist.
Term
Where was Marlowe buried?
Definition
He was buried in an unmarked grave in Deptford.
Term
What was the name of the Queen's spymaster for whom Marlowe worked?
Definition
Francis Walsingham
Term
Who first identified the elements of tragedy?
Definition
Aristotle
Term
What are the five major elements of tragedy?
Definition

1.) Hero must be a noble character

2.) He must have one major flaw

3.) The flaw leads to a tragic decision

4.) The tragic decision leads to a tragic fall

5.) Usually there will be some sense of enlightenment about why he fell...but not always.

Term
What was Faustus' tragic flaw?
Definition
Pride
Term
How does the reader know that pride was his tragic flaw?
Definition
The chorus tells the reader at the beginning of the play that it was pride.
Term
List the five elements of the English novel.
Definition

1.) exposition

2.) rising action

3.) climax

4.) rising action

5.) denouement

Term
Define "exposition".
Definition
Introductory material at the beginning of a novel: setting, characters, etc.
Term
Define "rising action".
Definition
The introduction of conflict in a story.
Term
Define "climax".
Definition
The emotional high point of a story.
Term
Define "falling action".
Definition
The results or actions produced by the climax.
Term
Define "denouement".
Definition
It a French word that means "the wrapping up of loose ends."
Term
What is one significant difference between Greek Tragedy and English Tragedy?
Definition
Greek Tragedy must take place in a 24 hour period. English Tragedy can take place over a longer period of time. Faustus takes 24 years.
Term
What is "comic relief?"
Definition
A comedy sketch in the middle of a serious play to give the audience some relief.
Term
What other function does "comic relief" play in English Tragedy?
Definition
It often includes foils to the other characters in the play.
Term
What one other element distinguishes English Tragedy from modern tragedy?
Definition
It often includes supernatural elements: witches, spirits. ghosts, etc.
Term
How does Wagner act as a foil to Faustus?
Definition
He's very smug and conceited. Like master like servant.
Term
How do Ralph and Robin act as foils to Faustus?
Definition
They use their magic to do really stupid things. So does Faustus.
Term
How does the Emperor act as a foil to Faustus?
Definition
He calls up someone from the past (Alexander) to feel good about himself. So does Faustus (Helen).
Term
How does the horse courser act as a foil to Faustus?
Definition
He thinks he's going to get something for nothing. So does Faustus.
Term
What's an archtype?
Definition
It is the pattern on which all other similar literary examples are based.
Term
Who's the archetypal disobedient son?
Definition
Icarus
Term
What kind of archetype is Faustus?
Definition
The man who seeks forbidden things or knowledge.
Term
What other famous character is based on the Faustus archetype?
Definition
Frankenstein
Term
What is dramatic irony?
Definition
It occurs when an action or line in the play states the opposite of what is or is about to happen.
Term
What is verbal irony?
Definition
It occurs when a characters lines mean the opposite of what they should mean.
Term
What is foreshadowing?
Definition
It is some action or dialogue that hints at something yet to come.
Term
What are the seven deadly sins?
Definition
pride, gluttony, covetousness, laziness, wrath, lust, and envy
Term
Where is Wittenberg? What made it famous?
Definition
It is in Germany. It was made famous in the Reformation by Luther.
Term
What is necromancy?
Definition
witchcraft
Term
What is a paramour?
Definition
a lover
Term
Who was Helen of Troy?
Definition
Greek princess kidnapped by the Trojans. She was upposed to be the most beautiful woman ever. She started the Trojan War.
Term
Who was Alexander the Great?
Definition
Macedonian (Greek) King who conquered the world.
Term

Who introduces Dr. Faustus?

 

Definition
The Chorus
Term
Where was Faustus born?
Definition
Rhodes, Germany
Term
Where was Faustus educated?
Definition
Wittenberg
Term
In what subject did Faustus get his degree?
Definition
theology
Term
To what mythological character is Faustus compared in the prologue?
Definition
Icarus
Term
What four areas does Faustus consider for study and then reject?
Definition
philosophy, medicine, law and theology
Term
What does Faustus say a doctor would need to be able to do to make medicine worthwhile?
Definition
either to raise men from the dea or make them live forever
Term
What does Faustus dislike in divinity?
Definition
He dislikes the idea that the wage sf sin is death. He thinks that it is too harsh.
Term
What does Faustus finally decide to study?
Definition
necromancy
Term
What does Faustus hope to obtain by studying necromancy?
Definition
He hopes to become a god.
Term
Who are Wagner and Valdes?
Definition
They are a couple of scholars who have tried to talk him into necromancy.
Term
What do the "good angel" and "bad angel" represent?
Definition
his conscience
Term
Why does Valdes tell Faustus that after he teaches him the basics that he will be "perfecter than I."
Definition
Because he thinks Faustus is much smarter than he is and will progress quickly.
Term
Wht does Marlowe have Wagner treat the two scholars with such contempt?
Definition
He wants to show his arrogance and thus Faustus' arrogance as well.
Term
The two scholars decide to tell the rector what Faustus is doing. What's a rector?
Definition
head of the university or college
Term
Do the two scholars think Faustus can be saved?
Definition
No
Term
When Faustus conjures, who does he want to call up?
Definition
Mephistophilis
Term
Why does Faustus send Mephistophilis away?
Definition
because he's hideous
Term
Into what form does Faustus want Mephistophilis to return?
Definition
he wants to come back as a Cathoic friar
Term
What is odd about how Faustus conjures up Mephistophilis?
Definition
He uses a lot of religious items in his incantations.
Term
What does Faustus want from  Mephistophilis?
Definition
He wants him to serve him for 24 years.
Term
When Faustus asks Mephistophilis to tell him why he appeared, what does he answer?
Definition
He says that when he heard Faustus rack the name of God he came to try to get his soul.
Term
What does Mephistophilis say he has to do in order to grant Faustus' request?
Definition
get permission from Lucifer
Term
When Faustus asks Mephistophilis who Lucifer is, how does he answer him?
Definition
He says he is a fallen archangel that fell through insolence and pride.
Term
How does Mephistophilis feel about being damned?
Definition
He hates it. He says not being able to see God's face is a constant hell.
Term
When are Faustus and Mephistophilis supposed to meet again?
Definition
at midnight in Faustus' study
Term
What does Wagner want the clown to do?
Definition
to be his servant
Term
What does Wagner have to do to force the clown to serve him?
Definition
He has to threaten him with two demons, Baliol and Belcher
Term
While Faustus is waiting on Mephistophilis to appear the two angels attmept to persuade him. Which angel wins? Why?
Definition
the evil angel; he appeals to Faustus' greed
Term
When Mephistophilis agrees to serve Faustus he requires Faustus to do something. What is it?
Definition
He requires him to write a contract inhis own blood.
Term
What reasons does Mephistophilis give for Lucifer wanting Faustus' soul?
Definition

1.) misery loves company

2.) he wants to enlarge his kingdom

Term
Why does Faustus blood refuse to flow when he is writing the contract?
Definition
His body doesn't want to participate.
Term
What mysteriously appears on Faustus' arm?
Definition
The phrase "homo fugit?"
Term
What does it mean?
Definition
run, man, run
Term
How does Mephistophilis get Faustus' blood to flow again? 
Definition
He fetches a coal from hell to warm it up.
Term
Wht does Faustus' ask Mephistophilis about first after signing the contract? Why?
Definition
hell; he wants to convince himself it is not real
Term
Where does Mephistophilis say hell is?
Definition
anywhere he is; anywhere God is not
Term
What is the second thing Faustus asks for?
Definition
a wife
Term
Why does Mephistophilis not want to give Faustus a wife?
Definition
because marriage is holy
Term
What does Mephistophilis give Faustus instead?
Definition
he gives him a demon dressed up like a wife
Term
What does Mephistophilis give Faustus at the end of the scene?
Definition
conjuring books
Term
Why are Robin and Ralph introduced in the next scene?
Definition
comic relief
Term
What does Robin say he can do with the conjuring book?
Definition
get drunk for free
Term
What does he tell Ralph he can do for him?
Definition
He says he can get the kitchenmaid Nan Spit to be his girlfriend.
Term
In the next scene Faustus considers repenting until Lucifer shows up? What happens next?
Definition
Lucifer tells Faustus he has hurt this feelings and then entertains him by showing him the seven deadly sins.
Term
In the next scene Faustus is touring the world in a chariot drawn by dragons. Where does he stop?
Definition
Rome
Term
What does Mephistophilis want to do?
Definition
He wants to crash the Pope's feast and torment him.
Term
What does Faustus ask Mephistophilis to do for him?
Definition
to turn him invisible so he can punk the Pope
Term
What does Faustus do to the Pope?
Definition
He snatches food and a cup of wine and then boxes his ears when the Pope keeps crossing himself.
Term
What is the point of the scene?
Definition
The point is that Faustus is simply a hooligan (punk). He has wasted his magic doing practical jokes,
Term
Inthe next scene Robin and Ralph are tracked by a vintner from whom they have stolen a goblet. Who do they call up to deal with the vintner?
Definition
Mephistophilis
Term
What is a vintner?
Definition
a wine merchant or a pub owner
Term
What does Mephistophilis do to them?
Definition
he turns them into a dog and an spe
Term
In Act 4, Faustus appears before the Emperor of Germany. What does he want from Faustus?
Definition
He wants Faustus to bring up Alexander the Great and his paramour.
Term
What does Faustus tell the Emperor?
Definition
He tells them it won't be the real Alexander but spirits that look like them.
Term
What does Faustus do to the knight that gives him such a hard time?
Definition
he makes antlers appear on his head
Term
After the scene with the Emperor Faustus starts home because his 24 years are about up. Who does he run into?
Definition
the horse courser
Term
What is a horse courser?
Definition
a used horse salesman
Term
What does the horse courser want?
Definition
He wants Faustus' horse for $40.
Term
Does Faustus sell him the horse?
Definition
Yes at the urging of Mephistophilis. But he tells him not to ride the horse in the water.
Term
What happens when the horse courser does ride the horse in the water?
Definition
it turns into a bale of hay
Term
What does the horse courser want from Faustus?
Definition
He wants his money back.
Term
Why does the horse courser have such a hard time waking Faustus up? 
Definition
He's been awake for eight days straight.
Term
What happens when the horse courser shakes Faustus' leg?
Definition
It comes off in his hand and he winds up having to give Faustus another $40 to keep the law out of the picture.
Term
What does the Duchess of Van Holt want Faustus to do for her?
Definition
She wants him to fetch her some grapes inthe dead of winter?
Term
Why is her request such a dissappointment to Faustus?
Definition
He wanted to something grand for her.
Term
Where does Faustus get the grapes?
Definition
Mephistophilis gets from the southern hemisphere.
Term
Why does he call the Duchess a big bellied woman?
Definition
She is either fat or pregnant.
Term
Why is Act 4 a series of comedic sketches with no serious scenes?
Definition
Because Act 5 is completely serious with no comedic sketches at all.
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