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The Social Self
N/A
12
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
06/15/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Self
Definition
What we think of ourselves and our behaviours
Term
Self Knowledge
Definition

Self Concept- knowledge, feelings and ideas about ourselves (unique).

Self Schema- framework of who we are- make up self-concept


Self-schematic (dimension important)/ Self-aschematic (dimension unimportant)

 

 

Term
Multiple Role Theory
Definition

Beneficial to have a high self-complexity.

 

Negative IDs outbalanced by the positives

Term
Self-awareness
Definition

-Begins at around 18 months- Rouge Test

-Important for socialisation, understand self and others.


Public Self-awareness: aware of public aspects of self and how they're judged.

More likely to follow social norms

*Public self-consciousness: chronic concern on judgement from others.


Private self-awareness: aware of private aspects of self.

 

Term
Development of Self
Definition

3-4: describe self in terms of favourite activity.

8-9: age, likes/dislikes

11: relationships

adolescence: ethnic and national ID

Term
Self-perception Theory
Definition
Learn about ourselves by examining our behaviour.
Term
Self-discrepancy Theory
Definition

HIGGINS

Awareness of discrepancies between,

Actual/Ideal/Ought self

Discrepancy: Ought + actual= agitation

Actual + ideal= dejection


Self regulation- changing B to get closer to ideal

-Promotion: constructing self- ideal

-Prevention: avoidant of constructing- ought

Term
Social Comparison Theory
Definition

Compare with others to learn about and define self.

 

Upward/downward/temporal comparisons

Term
'Others' Theory
Definition

Define self from what others think.

 

Stereotypes- stereotype threat

Term
Motivations for self-awareness
Definition

Self-assessment

Self-verification

Self-enhancement

Term
Gender differences in defining the self
Definition

Males: collective interdependence

Females: relational interdependence

Term
Self Esteem
Definition

Subjective assessment of self.

Internal indicator of social acceptance.

Positive S.E.-

·Self-handicapping hurdles: excusing failings as uncontrollable.

·Self-sereving bias: achievements dispositional/ failings situational

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