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The Rock Cycle
Definitions of the rock cyle for Vocab Quiz - SBS
18
Science
5th Grade
02/09/2011

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Term
Mineral
Definition
A naturally occurring, nonliving solid that has a specific chemical makeup and a repeating structure.
Term
Streak
Definition
The color of the powder left behind when you rub a mineral against a rough white tile or a streak plate.
Term
Luster
Definition
The way a mineral's surface reflects light.
Term
Hardness
Definition
A mineral's ability to resist being scratched.
Term
Rock
Definition
A natural substance made of one or more minerals.
Term
Igneous Rock
Definition
Rocks that form when melted rock cools and hardens.
Term
Sedimentary Rock
Definition
Rocks formed when sediments are cemented together.
Term
Metamorphic Rock
Definition
Rocks formed when high heat and great pressure change an existing rocks into a new form.
Term
Weathering
Definition
The process of wearing away rocks by natural processes.
Term
Erosion
Definition
The process of wearing away and moving sediment by wind, moving water, or ice.
Term
Rock Cycle
Definition
The continuous process in which one type of rock changes into another type.
Term
Fossil
Definition
The remains or traces of past life, found in sedimentary rock.
Term
Mold
Definition
A hollow space to cast things
Term
Cast
Definition
A fossil formed when dissolved minerals fill a mold and harden.
Term
Trace Fossil
Definition
A fossil that they trace
Term
Relative Age
Definition
A close fact of the age but not exact
Term
Index Fossil
Definition
Helps the scientist to find the age of the rock when it is out of order.
Term
Absolute Age
Definition
The exact age of the rock
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