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The Process of Thinking
Ch. 11
21
Psychology
12th Grade
12/09/2010

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Cards

Term
Thinking
Definition
Unobserved activity by which a person reorganizes past experiences using symbols & concepts.
Term
Symbol
Definition
Act, object, sound, which represents something else.
Term
Concept
Definition
Meaning attached to symbols
Term

Development of Thinking:

What did Jean Piaget believe was the most important factor in thinking development?

Definition
Jean Piaget believed that a persons environment is the most important factor in the development of their thinking.
Term
Assimilation
Definition
Child takes new experience & relates it to their present cognitive structure.
Term
Accomodation
Definition
Changing cognitive structure with each new experience.
Term
Uncritical Thinking
Definition
Judgement that doesn't analyze all factors involved.
Term
Types of Uncritical Thinking
Definition

  1. All or nothing
  2. Coincidence vs. cause
  3. Delusions

Term
All or Nothing
Definition
  • Involves an either or situation
  • Doesn't have a compromise
Term
Coincidence vs. Cause
Definition
Involves assumption that if events occur together, one must cause the other.
Term
Delsusions
Definition

False belief that continues despite contrary belief.

*form of mental illness

Term
Creative Thinking
Definition
Discovery of a new way of solving a problem.
Term
4 Steps of Creative Thinking
Definition

  1. Preparation
  2. Shelving
  3. Inspiration
  4. Verification/Revision

Term
Preparation
Definition
Research all info on a topic
Term
Shelving
Definition

  • Leaving all info/data alone
  • Allow materials to settle

Term
Inspiration
Definition

  • Sudden solution occurs
    • Steps:
      • Discard irrelevant info
      • Form new connections
      • New solution appears 

Term
Verification/Revision
Definition

  • Test data
  • Improve data

Term
Brain Storming
Definition
Expression of all possible solutions w/out evaluation.
Term
Advantages of Brain Storming
Definition

  • Produces larger pool of ideas
  • Encourages creativity
  • Reduces criticism/fear

Term
Characteristics of A Creative Person
Definition

  • Flexibility
  • Witty: sense of humor
  • Independent
  • Prefer complexity
  • Original
  • Work for self-enjoyment
  • Prefer an unstructured environment
  • Generally higher intelligence

Term
Development of Creativeness in Children
Definition

  1. Provide a rich & varied environment
  2. Encourage spontaneous responses
  3. (As much as possible) Provide an unstructured environment
  4. Recognize when a child is ready to be creative.

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