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The Odyssey
Part 1
60
English
9th Grade
03/12/2012

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Term
epic
Definition
A long narrative poem about a hero.
Term
Narrative
Definition
Tells a story
Term
The Iliad
Definition
The story of the Trojan War.
Term
The Odyssey
Definition
The story of the 10 year journey back home after the Trojan War.
Term
epic hero
Definition
A figure of greatness in an epic.
Term
Odysseus
Definition
The epic hero in The Odyssey.
Term
Homer
Definition
The author of The Iliad and The Odyssey.
Term
Goddess of Discord
Definition
Created chaos during a wedding by throwing a golden apple inside.
Term
golden apple
Definition
Makes someone immortal.
Term
Hera
Definition
She fought over the golden apple and promised Paris power.
Term
Athena
Definition
She fought over the apple and promised Paris to win all wars.
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
She fought over the golden apple and promised Paris any woman he wanted.
Term
Paris
Definition
The sheppard boy Zeus had make the choice as to who received the golden apple.
Term
Helen
Definition
Paris wanted to marry her even though she was already married to Menelaus.
Term
Trojans
Definition
The Greeks declared war on them because Paris kidnapped Helen.
Term
Ithaca
Definition
Island off the coast of Greece. Odysseus is the king.
Term
Penelope
Definition
Odysseus' wife.
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Penelope and Odysseus' son
Term
insane
Definition
Odysseus pretends to be so he doesn't have to go to war.
Term
wooden horse
Definition
Horse built by the Greeks to pretend their surrender. They hid inside and invaded at night to defeat the Trojans.
Term
Muses
Definition
Homer asked them to help in telling the story of Odysseus.
Term
Ismarus
Definition
The Cicones live here. Many of Odysseus' men were killed.
Term
Cicones
Definition
An army which killed many of Odysseus' men when they enslaved the women, stole their goods, and killed many of their men.
Term
Achaeans
Definition
Odysseus' men
Term
lotus flower
Definition
This made anyone who ate it forget about returning home.
Term
Polyphemus
Definition
The cyclops who eats some of Odysseus' men and traps them in his cave.
Term
olive tree
Definition
This was used to make a spear in order to stab the cyclops in the eye, blinding him.
Term
cave
Definition
Where the cyclops lives. The men were trapped there by a huge boulder.
Term
wine
Definition
Odysseus and his men used it to get the cyclops drunk so they could stab him.
Term
Poseidon
Definition
The cyclops' father who caused destruction for the ship and men.
Term
boulder
Definition
Used to block the doorway. It was too heavy for Odysseus and his men to move it, so they had to trick the cyclops to escape.
Term
Nohbdy
Definition
The name Odysseus gave the cyclops in order to trick him.
Term
sheep
Definition
Animals used by Odysseus and his men to escape the cyclops' cave.
Term
Aeolus
Definition
King of the winds. He gave Odysseus a bag of wind.
Term
Circe
Definition
A sorceress goddess who lived in a palace and kept Odysseus with her for a year.
Term
pigs
Definition
Odysseus' men were changed into them when they arrived at Circe's palace.
Term
moly
Definition
A magic herb which protected Odysseus from Circe's power.
Term
bag of wind
Definition
Odysseus' men opened it and blew them off course after they were almost home to Ithaca.
Term
Hermes
Definition
He gave Odysseus the magic herb to protect him from Circe's powers.
Term
Tiresias
Definition
A blind prophet Odysseus was supposed to visit in the Underworld.
Term
Underworld
Definition
The land of the dead in mythology.
Term
sacrifice
Definition
An offering of sheep made to the dead in the Underworld.
Term
Shades
Definition
The dead souls of the Underworld who were wandering about.
Term
Elpenor
Definition
One of Odysseus' men who died at Circe's palace after he fell off her roof when he was drunk.
Term
shrine
Definition
A memorial Elpenor asked Odysseus to make him.
Term
Apollo's cattle
Definition
These were not to be eaten by Odysseus and his men.
Term
Anticlea
Definition
Odysseus' mother who he saw in the Underworld. He did not know she had died since he left for the war.
Term
Sirens
Definition
Beautiful women who lure sailors to their death with their songs.
Term
wax
Definition
This was used to plug the men's ears so they would not hear the Sirens singing.
Term
Scylla
Definition
The 6-headed sea monster which ate 6 of Odysseus' men.
Term
Charybdis
Definition
The giant whirlpool which destroys any ship passing by.
Term
strait
Definition
A narrow waterway Odysseus' ship must travel through which has Scylla on the left and Charybdis on the right.
Term
Eurylochus
Definition
One of the Achaeans who told the men to eat the cattle.
Term
Lampetia
Definition
Told Apollo that the Achaeans had eaten his cattle.
Term
Zeus
Definition
Created storms and blew the men off course leading to their deaths.
Term
Odysseus sleeping
Definition
This led to the Achaeans made bad decisions which caused some of their deaths. (Opening the bag of winds and eating Apollo's cattle.)
Term
Tiresias' warnings/predictions
Definition

* Watch out for Poseidon

* Don't eat Apollo's cattle

* Odysseus will arrive home alone and die an old man

Term
Circe's warnings
Definition

*The Sirens

* Scylla and Charybdis

The Wandering Rocks

The Cattle of the Sun God

Term
Calypso
Definition
A beautiful nymph who held Odysseus against his will before arriving home.
Term
Ogygia Isle
Definition
Calypso's island
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