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The Odyssey
The Odyssey
29
English
9th Grade
11/29/2011

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Term
Epic
Definition
A long narrative poem that tells the adventures of a hero
Term
Iliad
Definition
story of the 10 year war between the Trojans and the Greeks (epic of way)
Term
Odyssey
Definition
story of Odysseu's return home from the Trojan war (epic of a long journey)
Term
Homer
Definition
A rhapsode-"singer of tales"- historian,entertainer,mythmaker
homer is the author of the odyssey
Term
Homeric simile
Definition
similies that compare heroic or epic events to simple events that the audience would understand
Term
hero
Definition
an aristocrat- placed between g-ds and man (odysseus)
Term
Epithet
Definition
an adjective that describes a person or thing
Term
Patron
Definition
a g-d or g-ddess who assists the hero (Athena)
Term
Alter ego
Definition
a spiritual or psychological reflection of a hero's best or worst quality (odysseus best:Athena,odysseus worst: poseidon)
Term
Myth
Definition
stories that use fantasy to express ideas about life that cannot be easily expressed in realistic terms
Term
Ancient greek g-ds
Definition
omnipotent, immortal, petty, jealous, vindictive
"The g-ds help those who help themself"
Term
Achaens
Definition
another word for greeks
Term
argives
Definition
another word for greeks
Term
Odysseus
Definition
hero of the odyssey
Term
Telemachus
Definition
odysseus' son
Term
Penelope
Definition
Odysseus' wife
Term
Caertes
Definition
Odysseus' father
Term
Antinous
Definition
worst of penelope's suitors
Term
Calypso
Definition
a g-ddess- keeps odysseus prisoner on her island for 7 years
Term
Charybdis
Definition
whirlpool monster
Term
Circe
Definition
witch g-ddess- turns men into animals
Term
polyphemus
Definition
cyclops- odysseus will blind him
Term
Seylla
Definition
6 headed whirlpool monster
Term
Sirens
Definition
sea nymphs- sang irresistible music
Term
Athena
Definition
g-ddess of wisdom. odysseus' patron
Term
Hermes
Definition
messenger g-d with winged feet
Term
Poseidon
Definition
g-d of earth and sea- hates odysseus
Term
Zeus
Definition
King of all g-ds
Term
Rhapsodes
Definition
story tellers- also historians, entertainers and mythmakers
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