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The Normal Newborn
Transition from fetus to newborn
4
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
11/06/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

CARDIVASCULAR ADAPTATION

 

FOUR TRANSITIONS FROM FETUS TO NEWBORN 

 

Definition
  • INCREASES IN BLOOD O2 LEVELS
  • SHIFTS IN PRESSURE IN HEAART AND LUNGS
  • CLOSING OF THE UMBILICAL VESSELS
  • CLOSING TO THE DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS AND FORMEN OVALE AND DUCTUS VENOSIS AT BIRTH
Term

 

DEVLOPMENT OF THE LUNGS

 

3 STEPS

Definition
  • SURFACTANT LINES THE AVEOLI AND REDUCES SURFACE TENSION CAUSING THEM TO REMAIN OPEN
  • Fetal lung fluids moves into the interstitial spaces before, during, and after birth
  • LUNG FLUID IS ABSORBED IN 24HRS BY LYMPHATIC AND VASCULAR SYSTEM. (IF NOT,CIRCULATION PROBLEMS MAY EXIST)
Term
Definition
  • CHEMICAL: DECREASE IN O2,PH AND INCREASE IN CO2
  • MECHANICAL: CHEST COMPRESSION IN BIRTH CANAL AND RELEASED CAUSED AIR TO SUCK IN.(1/3 LUNG FLUID IS PUSHED OUT THEN)
  • THERMAL:TEMP CHANGE SENDS IMPUSLES TO MEDULLA
  • SENDORY: NURSE HOLDING,DRYING, MOM SKIN TO SKIN,STIMULATES RESP.  
Term
CRYING OF THE NEWBORN AT BIRTH DOES WHAT?
Definition
  • INCREASED PRESSURE IN LUNGS PUSHING FLUID INTO TISSUE
  • SHOULD CLEAR OUT FLUID IN 24 HRS.
  • MAY STILL HEAR CHRACKLES UP TO 25 HRS.  
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