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The Nervous System- Part 2: Sections of the NS
Biology 1 - Honors
23
Biology
10th Grade
03/30/2011

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Term
central nervous system
Definition
coordinates all body's activites; consists of brain and spinal cord
Term
CNS and Periphiral Nervous System
Definition
The nervous system can be broken down into 2 parts; what are they called?
Term
periphrial nervous system
Definition
carries messages to and from the CNS
Term
Somatic and Autonomic
Definition
The PNS can be broken down into 2 sections; what are they?
Term
voluntary
Definition
Is the Somatic System voluntary or involuntary?
Term
involuntary
Definition
Is the Autonomic System voluntary or involuntary?
Term
autonomic system
Definition
carries impulses from the CNS to the organs
Term
somatic system
Definition
relays info b/t skin, CNS, and skeletal muscles
Term
Sympathetic and Parasympathetic
Definition
The Autonomic System can be broken down into 2 parts; what are they?
Term
sympathetic
Definition
"fight or flight"; controls internal functions during times of stress
Term
parasympathetic
Definition
controls body's internal functions when the body is at rest
Term
cervical, thoraic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
Definition
5 parts of the spinal cord are...
Term
spinal cord
Definition
column of nerves that reach out to the rest of the body and conduct nerve impulses
Term
the brain
Definition
processes and analyzes info, sends messages in body, controls functions of body
Term
cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem
Definition
3 parts of the brain are...
Term
cerebrum
Definition
divided into two halves called hemispheres that are connected by bundle of nerves; connected by corpus callosum
Term
cerebellum
Definition
rear of the brain; near spinal cord
Term
brain stem
Definition
connects brain and spinal cord; 2 regions: medulla oblangota and pons
Term
controls voluntary actions: memory, speech, senses, thought processes...
Definition
Functions of the Cerebrum...
Term
controls balance, posture, and coordination
Definition
Functions of the Cerebellum...
Term
One part controls breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure. Other controls sleep and arousal.
Definition
Function of the brain stem...
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
controls heart rate and blood pressure, body temp., water and elctrolyte balance, hunger and body weight
Term
thalamus
Definition
central relay station for sensory impulses
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