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The Nature of Science
Chapter 1 Georgia Science
22
Science
8th Grade
08/03/2012

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Term
science
Definition
way of learning more about the natural world that provides possible explanations to questions and involves using a collection of skills
Term
scientific theory
Definition
a possible explanation for repeatedly observed patterns in nature supported by observation and results from many investigations
Term
scientific law
Definition
a rule that describes a pattern in nature but does not try to explain why something happens
Term
system
Definition
collection of structures, cycles, and processes that relate to and interact with each other
Term
life science
Definition
study of living systems and how they interact
Term
Earth science
Definition
study of Earth systems and systems in space, including weather and climate systems, and the study of nonliving things such as rocks, oceans, and planets
Term
physical science
Definition
study of matter, which is anything that takes up space and has mass, and the study of energy, which is the ability to cause change
Term
technology
Definition
use of science to help people in some way
Term
observation
Definition
a record or description of an occurrence or patter in nature
Term
hypothesis
Definition
reasonable guess that can be tested and is based on what is known and what is oberved
Term
infer
Definition
to draw a conclusion based on observation
Term
controlled experiment
Definition
involves changing one factor and observing its effect on one thing while keeping all other things constant
Term
variable
Definition
factor that can be changed in an experiment
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable that is changed in an experiment
Term
dependent variable
Definition
variable that changes as a result of a change in the independent variable
Term
constant
Definition
variable that is not changed in an experiment
Term
model
Definition
any representation of an object or an event that is used as a tool for understaning the natural world; can communicate observations and ideas, test predictions, and save time, money, and lives
Term
scientific method
Definition
processes scientists use to collect informaton and answer questions
Term
prediction
Definition
an educated guess as to what is going to happen based on observation
Term
critical thinking
Definition
involves using knowledge and thinking skills to evaluate evidence and explanations
Term
data
Definition
information gathered during an investigation; recorded in the form of descriptions, tables, graphs, or drawings
Term
theory
Definition
explanation of things or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and experiments
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