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The most important set
THE MOST IMPORTANT SET
221
Language - German
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2012
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Cards

Term
der Montag
 Definition
Monday
Term
der Dienstag
 Definition
Tuesday
Term
der Mittwoch
 Definition
Wednesday
Term
der Donnerstag
 Definition
Thursday
Term
der Freitag
 Definition
Friday
Term
der Samstag
 Definition
Saturday
Term
der Sonntag
 Definition
Sunday
Term
der Januar
 Definition
January
Term
der Februar
 Definition
February
Term
der März
 Definition
March
Term
der April
 Definition
April
Term
der Mai
 Definition
May
Term
der Juni
 Definition
June
Term
der Juli
 Definition
July
Term
der August
 Definition
August
Term
der September
 Definition
September
Term
der Oktober
 Definition
October
Term
der November
 Definition
November
Term
der Dezember
 Definition
December
Term
der Frühling
 Definition
Spring
Term
der Sommer
 Definition
Summer
Term
der Herbst
 Definition
Fall
Term
der Winter
 Definition
Winter
Term
-heit
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-keit
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-ik
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-ion
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-ologie
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-schaft
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-tät
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-ung
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-in
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-e
 Definition
feminine noun ending
Term
-chen
 Definition
neuter noun ending
Term
-lein
 Definition
neuter noun ending
Term
-e
 Definition
plural noun ending(most one-syllable masculine nouns/some one-syllable neuter nouns)
Term
-er
 Definition
plural noun ending (most one-syllable neuter nouns)
Term
-en/-n
 Definition
plural noun ending (most feminine nouns, masculine nouns ending in -e)
Term
nominative
 Definition
subject
Term
-nen
 Definition
plural noun ending (all feminine nouns that are formed by adding -in to the masculine)
Term
-s
 Definition
plural noun ending for most foreign words (Restaurants)
Term
accusative
 Definition
direct object/object of the prepostion
Term
dative
 Definition
indirect object/object of the preposition
Term
genitive
 Definition
possesive/object of the preposition
Term
definite article - N/M
 Definition
der/-er
Term
definite article - N/N
 Definition
das/-es
Term
definite article - N/F
 Definition
die/-e
Term
definite article - N/PL
 Definition
die/-e
Term
definite article - A/M
 Definition
den/-en
Term
definite article - A/N
 Definition
das/-es
Term
definite article - A/F
 Definition
die/-e
Term
definite article - A/PL
 Definition
die/-e
Term
definite article - D/M
 Definition
dem/-em
Term
definite article - D/N
 Definition
dem/-em
Term
definite article - D/F
 Definition
der/-er
Term
definite article - D/PL
 Definition
den/-en
Term
definite article - G/M
 Definition
des/-es
Term
definite article - G/N
 Definition
des/-es
Term
definite article - G/F
 Definition
der/-er
Term
definite article - G/PL
 Definition
der/-er
Term
indefinite article - N/M
 Definition
ein/-
Term
indefinite article - N/N
 Definition
ein/-
Term
indefinite article - N/F
 Definition
eine/-e
Term
indefinite article - A/M
 Definition
einen/-en
Term
indefinite article - A/N
 Definition
ein/-
Term
indefinite article - A/F
 Definition
eine/-e
Term
indefinite article - D/M
 Definition
einem/-em
Term
indefinite article - D/N
 Definition
einem/-em
Term
indefinite article - D/F
 Definition
einer/-er
Term
indefinite article - G/M
 Definition
eines/-es
Term
indefinite article - G/N
 Definition
eines/-es
Term
indefinite article - G/F
 Definition
einer/-er
Term
negative indefinite article
 Definition
kein
Term
mein
 Definition
my (indefinite article)
Term
dein
 Definition
your (singular/indefinite article)
Term
sein
 Definition
his/its (indefinite article)
Term
ihr
 Definition
her/their (indefinite article)
Term
unser
 Definition
our (indefinite article)
Term
euer
 Definition
your (plural/indefinite article)
Term
Ihr
 Definition
your (formal/indefinite article)
Term
nominative plural ending for ein words
 Definition
-e
Term
accusative plural ending for ein words
 Definition
-e
Term
dative plural ending for ein words
 Definition
-en
Term
genitive plural ending for ein words
 Definition
-er
Term
dieser
 Definition
this/that (definite article)
Term
jeder
 Definition
each/every (definite article)
Term
alle
 Definition
all (definite article)
Term
welcher
 Definition
which/what (definite article)
Term
mancher
 Definition
many/several/some (definite article)
Term
solcher
 Definition
such (definite article)
Term
jener
 Definition
that (definite article)
Term
the plural form of jeder
 Definition
alle
Term
genitive noun ending for masculine/neuter
 Definition
-s/-es(if one syllable)
Term
dative noun ending for plural
 Definition
add -n
Term
ich
 Definition
I (nominative)
Term
du
 Definition
you (familiar/nominative)
Term
Sie
 Definition
you (singular/plural/formal/nominative/accusative)
Term
er
 Definition
he/it (nominative)
Term
sie
 Definition
she/it (nominative)
her/it (accusative)
they (nominative/plural)
them (accusative/plural)
Term
es
 Definition
it (nominative/accusative/only if the noun is neuter)
Term
wir
 Definition
we (nominative/plural)
Term
ihr
 Definition
you all (familiar/nominative)
to her/it (dative/sing)
Term
mich
 Definition
me (accusative)
reflexive pronoun (accusative)
Term
dich
 Definition
you (familiar/accusative)
reflexive pronoun (accusative)
Term
ihn
 Definition
him/it (accusative)
Term
uns
 Definition
us (accusative)
to us (dative)
reflexive pronoun (accusative)
Term
euch
 Definition
you all (familiar/accusative)
to you all(familiar/dative)
reflexive pronoun (accusative)
Term
mir
 Definition
to me (dative)
Term
dir
 Definition
to you (familiar/dative)
Term
Ihnen
 Definition
to you (formal/dative/singular/plural)
Term
ihm
 Definition
to him/it (dative)
Term
ihnen
 Definition
to them (dative/plural)
Term
sich
 Definition
third person reflexive pronoun (accusative)
Term
mir + direct object
 Definition
me (dative/reflexive pronoun)
Term
dir + direct object
 Definition
you (dative/reflexive pronoun)
Term
sich + direct object
 Definition
himself/herself/itself/themselves(dative/reflexive pronoun)
Term
uns + direct object
 Definition
us(dative/reflexive pronoun)
Term
euch + direct object
 Definition
you all(dative/reflexive pronoun)
Term
denen
 Definition
relative pronoun (dative/plural)
Term
dessen
 Definition
relative pronoun (genitive/masculine/neuter)
Term
deren
 Definition
relative pronoun (genitive/feminine/plural)
Term
wer
 Definition
who (nominative indefinite relative pronoun)
Term
wen
 Definition
whom (accusative indefinite relative pronoun)
Term
wem
 Definition
to whom (dative indefinite relative pronoun)
Term
wessen
 Definition
whose (genitive indefinite relative pronoun)
Term
Wer?
 Definition
Who?
Term
Wen?
 Definition
Whom?
Term
Wem?
 Definition
To/for whom?
Term
Wessen?
 Definition
Whose?
Term
Wo?
 Definition
Where?
Term
Wohin? (+ gehen)
 Definition
Where to?
Term
Woher? (+ kommen)
 Definition
Where from?
Term
Welch?
 Definition
Which?
Term
Was?
 Definition
What?
Term
Was für (ein)?
 Definition
What kind of (a)?
Term
Wie?
 Definition
How?
Term
Wie lange?
 Definition
How long?
Term
Wie alt?
 Definition
How old?
Term
Wie viel?
 Definition
How much?
Term
Wie viele?
 Definition
How many?
Term
Warum?
 Definition
Why?
Term
Wann?
 Definition
When?
Term
durch
 Definition
through (accusative preposition)
Term
für
 Definition
for (accusative preposition)
Term
gegen
 Definition
against (accusative preposition)
Term
ohne
 Definition
without (accusative preposition)
Term
um
 Definition
at/around (accusative preposition)
Term
bis
 Definition
until (accusative preposition)
Term
aus
 Definition
out of/from (country/city/dative preposition)
Term
außer
 Definition
besides/except for (dative preposition)
Term
bei
 Definition
at/for/near (dative preposition)
Term
mit
 Definition
with/by means of (dative preposition)
Term
nach
 Definition
after/to a city/country (dative preposition)
Term
seit
 Definition
since/for (time/dative preposition)
Term
von
 Definition
of/from/by (general places/dative preposition)
Term
zu
 Definition
to (general place/dative preposition)
Term
gegenüber
 Definition
across from (dative preposition)
Term
an
 Definition
on/out (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
auf
 Definition
on top of (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
hinter
 Definition
behind (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
in
 Definition
in/into (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
vor
 Definition
before/in front of (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
über
 Definition
over/above (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
unter
 Definition
under/among (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
zwischen
 Definition
between (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
neben
 Definition
beside/next to (physical accusative/dative preposition)
Term
(an)statt
 Definition
instead of (genitive preposition)
Term
trotz
 Definition
in spite of (genitive preposition)
Term
während
 Definition
during (genitive preposition)
Term
wegen
 Definition
because of (genitive preposition)
Term
außerhalb
 Definition
outside (genitive preposition)
Term
diesseits
 Definition
on this side (genitive preposition)
Term
jenseits
 Definition
on the other side (genitive preposition)
Term
oberhalb
 Definition
above (genitive preposition)
Term
innerhalb
 Definition
within (genitive preposition)
Term
danken (+dat)
 Definition
to thank
Term
helfen (+dat)
 Definition
to help
Term
antworten (+dat)
 Definition
to answer
Term
gratulieren (+dat)
 Definition
to congratulate
Term
gehören (zu) (+dat)
 Definition
to belong (to)
Term
passen (+dat)
 Definition
to fit/suit
Term
glauben (+dat)
 Definition
to believe
Term
gefallen (+dat)
 Definition
to like/be pleasing
Term
weh tun (+dat)
 Definition
to hurt
Term
leid tun (+dat)
 Definition
to be sorry
Term
denken an (+acc)
 Definition
to think of
Term
schreiben an (+acc)
 Definition
to write to
Term
sich freuen auf (+acc)
 Definition
to look forward to
Term
warten auf (+acc)
 Definition
to wait for
Term
sich interessieren für (+acc)
 Definition
to be interested in
Term
sich ärgern über (+acc)
 Definition
to be annoyed at
Term
sprechen über (+acc)
 Definition
to talk about
Term
erzählen von (+dat)
 Definition
to tell about
Term
folgen (+dat)
 Definition
to follow
Term
comparative adjectives
 Definition
-er (most one-syllable adjectives/adverbs with vowels a/o/u are umlauted)
Term
superlative adjectives (ex. oldest)
 Definition
-st/-est (most one-syllable adjectives/adverbs with vowels a/o/u are umlauted. also usually prefaced with "am" ex. am best)
Term
groß
 Definition
big
Term
großer
 Definition
bigger
Term
größt
 Definition
biggest
Term
gut
 Definition
good
Term
besser
 Definition
better
Term
best
 Definition
best
Term
hoch
 Definition
high
Term
höher
 Definition
higher
Term
höchst
 Definition
highest
Term
nah
 Definition
near
Term
näher
 Definition
nearer
Term
viel
 Definition
much
Term
mehr
 Definition
more
Term
meist
 Definition
most
Term
adjective ending after der/dieser words for N/M-N-F and A/N-F
 Definition
-e
Term
adjective ending after der/dieser words for all plural, M/A-D-G, N-F/D-G
 Definition
-en
Term
adjective ending after ein/kein/possesive words for all dative/genitive and A/M and all plural
 Definition
-en
Term
adjective ending after ein/kein/possesive words for N-A/N
 Definition
-es
Term
adjective ending after ein/kein/possesive words for N-A/F
 Definition
-e
Term
adjective ending after ein/kein/possesive words for N/M
 Definition
-er
Term
unpreceded adjective endings for N/M, A-D-G/F, G/PL
 Definition
-er
Term
unpreceded adjective endings for N/F-PL and A/PL
 Definition
-e
Term
unpreceded adjective endings for D/M-N
 Definition
-em
Term
unpreceded adjective endings for A-G/M and D/PL and G/N
 Definition
-en
Term
unpreceded adjective endings for N-A/N
 Definition
-es
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