Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Mole
Formulas for Moles
10
Chemistry
11th Grade
02/13/2011

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Looking for moles, given mass
Definition
1. Find the formula mass
2. Divide the given mass by the formula mass
Term
Looking for atoms, given moles (one unit only!!)
Definition
Multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.
Term
Looking for atoms, given moles (more than one unit)
Definition
1. Multiply the moles by the unites of the element
2. Multiply the product of step 1 by Avogadro's number.
Term
Avogadro's number
Definition
6.02 x 1023
Term
Looking for molecules, given mass
Definition
Multiply the moles by Avogadro's number
Term
Looking for moles, given molecules
Definition
Divide the molecules by Avogadro's number
Term
Calculating percent composition
Definition
1. Find the formula mass
2. Divide the mass or percent of one element by the formula mass, and multiply by 100.
3. Subtract step 2 from 100 to get the percent composition of the other element(s).
Term
Empirical formula
Definition
1. For each element, divide the given mass or percent by that elements atomic mass.
2. Divide the products of step 1, putting the larger number on top.
3. Take the result and apply it to the element with the larger number of moles
Term
Finding molecular formula
Definition
1. Find the empirical formula
2. Find the formula mass of the empirical formula
3. Divide the gram molecular mass (given) by the formula mass
4. Multiply the product by the empirical formula.
Term
Looking for mass, given moles
Definition
1. Find the formula mass
2. Multiply the formula mass by the number of moles
Supporting users have an ad free experience!