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The Middle East
n/a
19
Social Studies
10th Grade
05/07/2013

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Cards

Term
Anwar Sadat
Definition
Egyptian president who coordinated a joint Arab attack on Israel during Yom Kippur
Term
Arab-Israeli Wars
Definition
1967-1973; Israel v Arab states; includes 6-Day war
Term
Balfour Declaration
Definition
Statement by British Foreign Secretary that supported Jewish homeland and rights of non-Jews
Term
Camp David Accords
Definition
Agreement where Anwar Sadat (Egypt)recognized Israel as legitimate state and Menachem Begin (Israel) gave Sinai Peninsula back to Egypt
Term
Central Asian Republics
Definition
Formerly part of Soviet Union; Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan
Term
David Ben Gurion
Definition
Israeli stateman and active zionist who helped organize British resistance
Term
Golda Meir
Definition
Israeli Prime Minister who launched counterattack on Egypt
Term
Intifada
Definition
Campaign of civil disobedience by Palestinian's against Israel into the 1990s
Term
Islam
Definition
Monotheistic religion that began in Arabia, 622 A.D.
Term
Menachem Begin
Definition
Israeli statesman who negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (Egypt)
Term
Mujahideen
Definition
Afghanistan; holy warriors who banded together to fight Soviet-supported government in late 1970s
Term
Oslo Peace Accords
Definition
1993 agreement; Israeli Prime Minister Rabin granted Palestinian's self-rule in Gaza Strip and West Bank
Term
Palestine
Definition
Land consisting of Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip; people are both Muslim and Christian
Term
PLO
Definition
Palestinian Liberation Organization; dedicated to establishment of independent state for Palestinians in the Middle East
Term
Suez Canal
Definition
Strategic water route connecting the Red Sea to the Mediterranean Sea and source of crisis between Egypt & Arabs
Term
Taliban
Definition
Conservative Islamic group that took control of Afghanistan after Soviet Union withdrew troops. Driven out of power in 1991 by U.S. troops
Term
Transcaucasion Republics
Definition
Geopolitical region located on the border of Eastern Europe and Southwest Asia
Term
Yasir Arafat
Definition
Chairman of the PLO
Term
Zionists
Definition
People who favored a Jewish national homeland in Palestine
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