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The Joy of Vocabulary Chapter 13 (Before and After words)
For AP English
20
English
11th Grade
04/15/2012

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Cards

Term
antecedent
Definition
n. word that a pronoun refers to (it usually comes before it pronoun)

In "the runner who fell," "who" is a pronoun and "runner" is an _______________.
Term
antediluvian
Definition
adj. (literally, of the time before the Flood described in the bible) very old; primitive

Compared to the new models now in dealer showrooms, our 1963 jalopy looks _________________.
Term
antemeridian
Definition
adj. occurring before noon

I get hungry before noon, so I really appreciate my ______________________ coffee break.
Term
antepenult
Definition
n. syllable before the ------- (next-to-last syllable); third syllable from the end of a word

In com-mu-ni-ca-tion, ca is the ------- , and ni is the __________________.
Term
anterior
Definition
adj. situated before or toward the front

Our incisors are ____________ teeth; they are at the front of the mouth.
Term
metacarpal
Definition
adj. having to do with any of the five long bones after the carpus (wrist) and before the fingers

The _______________ bones connect the wrist and the fingers
Term
metaphysics
Definition
n. pl. branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of existence (In Aristotle's collected works, his treatise on this subject was placed after his Physics; hence the name _______________)

The people coming to dinner are not philosophers, so please do not discuss _________________.
Term
metastasis
Definition
n. (literally, an after condition) spread of a malignancy from its original site to other parts of the body

The chances of recovery from cancer are enhanced if the malignant tumor can be excised early, before the _____________ begins.
Term
metempsychosis
Definition
n. supposed after existence, or passing of the soul at death into another body, either human or animal; transmigration of souls

Some say the soul migrates to a new body when the body dies. Do you believe in _____________________.
Term
posterior
Definition
adj. coming after; situated behind or toward the back

Our molars are ______________ teeth; they are toward the back of the mouth.
Term
posterity
Definition
n. those born after a person; descendants; future generations

Let us solve the problem of pollution now, instead of leaving it to our _____________.
Term
posthumous
Definition
adj. born after the death of one's father; published or occurring after one's death.

David Copperfield was a ___________________ child, his father having died six months before David was born.
Term
postprandial
Definition
adj. occurring after a meal; after dinner

The dinner was delicious, and the __________________ conversations was equally enjoyable.
Term
predecease
Definition
v. die before another person

Mr. Somers has plenty of life insurance, so his wife will be well provided for if he should _______________ her.
Term
prerecord
Definition
v. record in advance, before use or broadcasting

Radio and TV programmers often _______________ material for broadcast at a later time
Term
prescient
Definition
adj. seeming to have knowledge of events before they occur; gifted with foresight

I have no knowledge of future events. I am not _____________.
Term
presentiment
Definition
n. feeling that something unfortunate is about to happen before that event occurs; foreboding

Before the game, I had a _________________ of defeat, and the final score showed I was right.
Term
prognosis
Definition
n. forecast; prediction of the probable course of an illness; prognostication

The ______________ is favorable; the patient should recover.
Term
prophesy
Definition
v. foretell; indicate beforehand; predict

Julius Caesar heard a soothsayer ___________ that there would be trouble on the Ides of March.
Term
prophylaxis
Definition
n. (literally, "guarding beforehand") preventive treatment against disease

Proper dental _______________ includes brushing and flossing after meals, plus periodic visits to the dentist for checkups and removal of tartar and plaque.
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