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The Joy of Vocabulary Chapter 12 (Cutting words)
For AP English
20
English
11th Grade
04/08/2012

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Cards

Term
anatomy
Definition
n. "cutting apart" or dissection of a body or organism to determine the location, structure, and interrelationships of its parts; science of structure; morphology

Having studied ___________, the physician knows the exact location of the body's organs and the nerves and blood vessels to which they are connected.
Term
conciseness
Definition
n. brevity and compactness in expression resulting from the avoidance ("cutting out") of needless words and elaborate detail

For the sake of _________________, remove the "to accept" from the following sentence: "They refused to accept our offer."
Term
dissect
Definition
v. cut apart piece by piece for study; analyze closely

Sometimes we have to ___________ a passage sentence by sentence and word by word to get its precise meaning.
Term
entomology
Definition
n. branch of zoology dealing with insects, so named for their "cut in," notched, segmented bodies. (Both the Latin insect and the Greek entomo mean "cut in.")

A specialist in __________________ can easily distinguish a termite from an ordinary ant.
Term
excise
Definition
v. remove by cutting out

It is fortunate when a surgeon can ___________ a malignant tumor in the early stages of growth.
Term
fratricidal
Definition
adj. of or relating to ____________ (act of killing one's brother, sister, or fellow countryman)

Hundreds of thousands perished in the ______________ War Between the States.
Term
gingivectomy
Definition
n. surgical excision of gum tissue

The periodontist performed a ___________________ to dislodge deep pockets of bacteria.
Term
herbicide
Definition
n. chemical for destroying or inhibiting plant growth; weed killer

A selective ______________ destroys weeds without injuring desirable plants.
Term
homicidal
Definition
adj. having a tendency toward homicide; murderous

The series of killings was attributed to a _______________ maniac.
Term
incision
Definition
n. cut, especially for surgical purposes; gash

The nurse removed the splinter without having to make an ______________ in my finger.
Term
incisive
Definition
adj. sharp; keen; penetrating

You have an _______________ mind that quickly gets to the root of a problem
Term
intersect
Definition
v. cut across each other; cross

Broadway and Forty-second Street ______________ at Times Square.
Term
laparotomy
Definition
n. surgical incision into the abdominal cavity

An operation on an abdominal organ may begin with a _______________.
Term
lobotomy
Definition
n. surgical operation on a lobe of the brain

A ____________ is considered for a seriously ill mental patient only when other approaches, such as tranquilizers, fail to alleviate the extreme pain.
Term
rescission
Definition
n. act of _____________ ("cutting back"); cancellation; annulment

Some of the legislators who supported the tax increase are now clamoring for its ______________.
Term
sectionalism
Definition
n. exaggerated devotion to the interests of one section; regional prejudice

There was intense competition between the newer and the older industrial regions for federal contracts; _________________ was rife.
Term
suicidal
Definition
adj. tending toward ____________ (act of voluntarily taking one's life); self-destructive of one's own interests

It would have been ____________ for Tom, in his poor state of health, to work twelve hours a day.
Term
tome
Definition
n. one volume, or "cut" of a work of two or more volumes; any heavy, large, or scholarly book

Would you rather own a single-volume encyclopedia, or one of several ___________?
Term
trisect
Definition
v. cut into three equal parts

Only two cuts are needed to __________ a piece of lumber.
Term
vivisection
Definition
n. practice of subjecting living animals to surgical experimentation to advance medical knowledge

Do human needs justify __________________, or is animal welfare more important?
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