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The Heart
Chapter 8
10
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
10/18/2011

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Cards

Term
where is the heart located?
Definition
on sternum towards left side
Term
mediastinum
Definition
space in center of thorax
where the heart lies in the chest and where trachea, esophagus, aorta, and vena cava run
Term
name the four major blood vessels of the heart
Definition
vena cava, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, aorta
Term
explain the path of blood through the heart
Definition
unoxygenated blood from body to vena cava
to right atrium
through right AV valve (tricuspid valve)
to right ventricle
through pulmonic valve
to pulmonary artery
to longs where blood picks up oxygen and drops off CO2
to pulmonary veins
to left atrium
through left AV valve (mitral valve)
to left ventricle
through aortic valve
to aorta
to the body
Term
how are heart valves attached to heart muscle?
Definition
chordae tendonae
Term
how does the heart beat?
Definition
electrical impulse conducted through heart
path of impulse allows heart to beat in coordinated manner
Term
what is considered the "pacemaker" of the heart?
Definition
the sino-atrial node or the SA node
Term
where does electrical impulse begin?
Definition
SA node
Term
diastole
Definition
ventricular relaxation
Term
systole
Definition
ventricular contraction
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