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The Family
Unit 2
30
Sociology
Undergraduate 2
04/03/2011

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Cards

Term
Societal Causes
Definition
lack of affordable housing, increase in poverty, deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill, budget cuts in welfare, inflation, racism/sexism
Term
Individual Causes
Definition
family violence, unemployment and low earnings, adolescent runaways, substance abuse, natural catastrophes
Term
literally homeless
Definition
those who already live on the streets
Term
precariously housed
Definition
those in danger of losing their homes are living with friends or relatives
Term
homless families w/ children
Definition
33.00000%
Term
homless families left minor children in someone else's care for extended periods
Definition
20.00000%
Term
Kids expected in MKE Homeless Shleters
Definition
Inrecreasing (98:4797. 99:6016, 00:7063)
Term
Instituionalization of Homelessness
Definition
87 McKinney Act: Federally subsidizes shelters, which means homelessness is not seen as kind of emergency situation. Instituinalization of 'homeless industry' of sorts: jobs for service workers, technological advances.
Term
Welfare encourages women to have children
Definition
at least 5-10% of homless are emplyed fulltime, 10-20% are working part time. Many homeless women try to use welfare to escape.
Term
Functional analysis - Baby Love
Definition
seem to serve mothers beyond 'someone to socialize'
Term
conflict theory analysis
Definition
any instances of power and domination b/w family memebers b/w teens and parents
Term
Construction of teen pregnancy in 40s and 50s
Definition
Atleast 2xs higher in 40s and 50s than today, also it was married teen pregnancy
Term
Construction of teen pregnancy in Babyboom era
Definition
Women married young and had more kids closer together
Term
Number of births to teens
Definition
Declined since 1970, rates of pregnancy and childbirth for single teenage parents has increased. 80-90% of teen births are to single teens
Term
Nonmarital births
Definition
40% of all births
Term
Nonmarital teen births
Definition
>25%, teen pregnancy has been decreasing over the past several years
Term
Nonmarital births increasing with who?
Definition
increasing among women 20 and older
Term
Teen pregnancy considered a problem
Definition
Highly associated with poverty
Term
Most teen parents have
Definition
low academic skills, high unemployment rates, low or unrealistic asipirations, low self-efficacy, most are high school dropouts (black teens more likely to continue), Many go on welfare and viewed as burden to taxpayers
Term
Significance to mate selection
Definition
often compatible with consumerist model
Term
societal contributors to mate selection
Definition
class, gender, race, age, religion, sexuality, [education, family and peer pressure, appearance]
Term
Arranged Marriages
Definition
much more communal interpretation of love, extends outside of the couple, a pair is predestined by a High Being, pair is guided towards one another by an official pairing by family members.
Term
Extended Kin Networks
Definition
mix of individualist love and communal love, two people do select their own partners, family has much of a central role than in the mainstream 'nuclear family'. Families in econmic trouble live w/ one another, lend each other money, care for each other[s kids]
Term
Increased Acceptance of Cohabitation
Definition
Began in 1970s
Term
Economic and Education considerations
Definition
Should reach certain financial and career goals before marriage, believe in utility of marriage only as it concerns prosperity and inheritance, level of education influence ones desire to get married/ how long one waits to get married
Term
Comparing cohabitators in married and single women
Definition
Cohabitating women are more similar to married women than single women. Cohabitating have more sex than married. Cohabitating are less likely to have children than marrie dcouples, more likely than single couples, differ in terms of division of household and in hours in the workplace
Term
What leads cohabitators to marry?
Definition
pregnancy, pressure from their parents to marry, economic contribution of two incomes-two incomes can reduce poverty by 30%
Term
Cohabitator Marriage is more likely to end in a break-up
Definition
quality of pairings are often different than in case of marriages, normative consensus favoring marriage, differece of attitudes of cohabitators vs married people
Term
Why is marraiges preceed by co-habitators more likely to end up in separation?
Definition
liberal attitudes about marriage, negative attitudes about marriage, childhood family characteristics
Term
Elements of what makes a good marriage?
Definition
satisfaction, expectations, equity, commitment, sexual access and exclusivity, being a couple
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