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The Exploration of Space
EARTH SCIENCE, CHAPTER 16
14
Science
8th Grade
02/10/2014

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Term
ASTRONOMY
Definition
STUDY OF STARS, PLANETS, AND OTHER OBJECTS IN SPACE
Term
SOLAR SYSTEM
Definition
SUN AND ALL BODIES THAT ORBIT IT
Term
GALAXY
Definition
HUGE COLLECTION OF STARS, GAS, AND DUST THAT TRAVELS THROUGH SPACE
Term
REFRACTING TELESCOPE
Definition
TELESCOPE THAT USES CONVEX LENSES TO PRODUCE AN ENLARGED IMAGE
Term
CONVEX LENS
Definition
LENS THAT IS THICKER IN THE MIDDLE THAN IT IS AT THE EDGES
Term
REFLECTING TELESCOPE
Definition
TELESCOPE THAT USES A CONCAVE MIRROR TO COLLECT LIGHT
Term
CONCAVE MIRROR
Definition
MIRROR THAT CURVES INWARD
Term
RADIO TELESCOPE
Definition
TELESCOPE THAT CAN RECEIVE RADIO WAVES FROM SOURCES IN SPACE
Term
LIGHT YEAR
Definition
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT EQUAL TO ABOUT 10 TRILLION KM
Term
PARALLAX
Definition
APPARENT CHANGE IN THE POSITION OF A DISTANT OBJECT WHEN SEEN FROM TWO DIFFERENT PLACES
Term
ASTRONOMICAL UNIT (AU)
Definition
UNIT OF MEASUREMENT BASED ON THE SUN'S DISTANCE FROM EARTH AND EQUAL TO ABOUT 150 MILLION KM
Term
THRUST
Definition
FORWARD FORCE PRODUCED IN A ROCKET ENGINE
Term
SATELLITE
Definition
NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL OBJECT ORBITING A BODY IN SPACE
Term
ORBIT
Definition
CURVED PATH OF ONE OBJECT AROUND ANOTHER OBJECT IN SPACE
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