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The enlightenment vocab cards
Vocab enlightment cards
26
History
10th Grade
01/31/2018

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Term

1.Absolutism

 

The government had absolutism power.

Definition

Def:principle/exercise of unchecked power in a government.

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Term

2.Adam Smith

 

Adam Smith was a guy who lived a long time ago.

Definition

Adam Smith was a Scottish economist, philosopher and author as well as a moral philosopher, a pioneer of political economy and a key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment era.[image]

 

Term

3.Baron de Montesquieu 

 

Baron de Montesquieu was a contributer to the enlightment.

Definition

Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment

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Term

4. Benjamin Franklin

 

Benjamin Franklin was a person who created america.

Definition

Benjamin Franklin was a renowned polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

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Term

5.Cesare Beccaria

 

Cersare Beccaria was a great thinker.

 

Definition

Cesare Bonesana-Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio was an Italian criminologist, jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered as the most talented jurist and one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment

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Term

6.Dark Ages

 

The dark ages were a horrible time.

Definition

The "Dark Ages" is a historical periodization traditionally referring to the Middle Ages, that asserts that a demographic, cultural, and economic deterioration occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire

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Term

7.Enlightenment

 

The Enlightenment was full of great thinkers.

Definition

The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century, "The Century of Philosophy

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Term

8.Father Hidalgo

 

Father Hidalgo fought for mexico to be independent.

Definition

was a Mexican Roman Catholic priest and a leader of the Mexican War of Independence.

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Term

9. Ignorance (C)

 

His ignorance made them break up.

Definition

Ignorance is a lack of knowledge. The word ignorant is an adjective describing a person in the state of being unaware, and can be used to describe individuals who deliberately ignore or disregard

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Term

10. Intolerance (C)

 

There was intolerance to the new laws that Trump past.

Definition

unwillingness to accept views, beliefs, or behavior that differ from one's own

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Term

11.Jean-Jacques Rousseau

 

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a brilliant writer.

Definition

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Francophone Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century

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Term

12.John Locke

 

John Locke had a lot of liberal ideas the founding fathers used.

Definition

John Locke FRS was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "Father of Liberalism"

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Term

14.Liberty 

 

I saw the Statue of Liberty yesterday.

Definition

the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

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Term

14.Mary Wollstonecraft

 

Mary Wollstonecraft helped to fight for the rights of women.

Definition

Mary Wollstonecraft was an English writer, philosopher, and advocate of women's rights. During her brief career, she wrote novels, treatises, a travel narrative, a history of the French Revolution, a conduct book, and a children's book.

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Term

15. philosophe

 

My parents told me never to go to college to be a philosophe.

Definition

The philosophes (French for "philosophers") were the intellectuals of the 18th-century Enlightenment. Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues.

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Term

16.natural rights

 

Everyone born has natural rights that should be respected.

Definition
Among these fundamental natural rights, Locke said, are "life, liberty, and property." Locke believed that the most basic human law of nature is the preservation of mankind. To serve that purpose, he reasoned, individuals have both a right and a duty to preserve their own lives.
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Term

17.Philosophy

 

Philosophy makes people think of things in a different way.

Definition

the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.

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Term

18.Reason 

 

He had to give a reason why he came home late.

Definition

a cause, explanation, or justification for an action or event.

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Term

19.Scientific Revolution

 

The scientific revolution didn't came with it a lot of discoveries.

 

 
Definition

The scientific revolution is a concept used by historians to describe the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology and

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Term

20.Simon Bolivar

 

Simon Bolivar had an awesome mustache.

 

Definition

was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a leading role in the establishment of Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Panama as sovereign states

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Term

21.Social Contract

 

Being a citizen comes with a social contract.

 

 
Definition

an implicit agreement among the members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, for example by sacrificing some individual freedom for state protection.

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Term

22.Suffrage

 

Suffrage is important in our society.

Definition

the right to vote in political elections.

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Term

23.Superstition

 

I think superstitions are true.

 
Definition

a widely held but unjustified belief in supernatural causation leading to certain consequences of an action or event, or a practice based on such a belief.

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Term

24.Thomas Hobbes

 

Thomas Hobbes is a person who thinks a lot.

 
Definition

Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury, was an English philosopher who is considered one of the founders of modern political philosophy. 

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Term

25.Thomas Jeffferson

 

Thomas Jefferson is on money.

Definition

Thomas Jefferson was an American Founding Father who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence and later served as the third President of the United States from 1801 to 1809

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Term

26.Voltaire

 

Voltaire I think wasn't christian.

 

 
Definition

French Enlightenment writer, historian and philosopher famous for his wit, his attacks on the established Catholic Church and Christianity .

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