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The Chemical Context of Life
n/a
11
Biology
Undergraduate 1
01/26/2010

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Term
element
Definition
a substance that cannot be broken down to other substances by chemical reactions
Term
compound
Definition
a substance consisting of two or more different elements combined in a fixed ratio
Term
trace element
Definition
elements essential for life in minute quantities
Term
Explain how table salt has emergent properties? (pg32)
Definition
table salt is made up of sodium and chlorine. We are able to eat the compound, showing that it has different properties from those of a metal and a poisonous gas.
Term
emergent properties
Definition
a compound has properties different from those of its elements
Term
matter
Definition
anything that takes up space and has mass
Term
energy
Definition
defined as the capacity to cause change - for instance, by doing work
Term
potential energy
Definition
the energy that matter posses because of its location or structure
Term
electron shells
Definition
energy level of electrons at a characteristic average distance from the nucleus of an atom - also tells the energy level. The closer to the nucleus the less energy.
Term
valence electrons
Definition
outermost electrons
Term
orbital
Definition
the three dimensional space where an electron is found 90 percent of the time
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