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The Central Nervous System
The brain and spinal cord.
19
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
09/03/2012

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Cards

Term
brain (function)
Definition
- to exert centralized control over the body by:
- generating muscle contractions
- secreting hormones
Term
cerebrum
Definition
- outer most section of brain
- the forebrain (neocortex) consisting of "grey matter"
- contains 4 lobes: frontal, temporal, parietal, occipital
Term
cerebellum
Definition
- latin for little brain
- most neurons of any part of the brain
- is primarily motor function and spatial awareness
- located under the cerebrum
Term
brain stem
Definition
- autonomic functions
Term
amygdula
Definition
-
Term
hippocampus
Definition
Term
thalamus
Definition
Term
hypothalamus
Definition
Term
medula
Definition
Term
ponz
Definition
- latin for bridge
Term
sulcus
Definition
Term
gyrus
Definition
Term
frontal lobe
Definition
functions
- reasoning
- thought abstraction
- long term emotional memories
Term
occipital lobe
Definition
- houses primary visual cortex
Term
temporal lobe
Definition
- understanding audio and visual semantics
- long term memory formation via the hippocampus
Term
parietal lobe
Definition
- spatial awareness
- mathematics
- producing language
Term
association areas
Definition
Term
limbic system (biology)
Definition
- latin for "border" or "edge"
- paleomammalian brain including:
-- hippocampus
-- amygdala
-- thalamus
-- hypothalamus
Term
limbic system (function)
Definition
emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction
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