Term
| most common heart anomaly |
|
Definition
| Ventricular Septal Defect |
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|
Term
| an opening between right and left ventricle |
|
Definition
| Ventricular Septal Defect |
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|
Term
| in Ventricular Septal Defect increased presure with left vetricle forces blood into |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Ventricular Septal Defect is also known as |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| in Ventricular Septal Defect a _ will be heard |
|
Definition
| loud, harsh murmur with a systolic thrill |
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|
Term
| Right side of the heart moves unoxygenated blood to the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Left side of heart moves oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation to the |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| right sided heart failure results in |
|
Definition
| backup of blood in the systemic venous system |
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|
Term
| left side hear failure results in backup into |
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Definition
|
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Term
| when the body tries to compensate for CHF _ occurs |
|
Definition
| peripheral vasoconstriction, cold/blue hands and feet, tachycardia, tachypnea |
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|
Term
| early signs of CHF in infatns that should be reported |
|
Definition
| tachycardia at rest, fatigue during feedings, sweating around scalp and forehead, dyspnea, sudden weight gain |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| reduce the work of the heart, improve respiration, maintain proper nutrition, prevent infection, reduce the anxiety of the patient, suppor and instruct the parents |
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|
Term
| rheumatic fever is a systemic disease involving |
|
Definition
| joints, heart, central nervous system, skin and subq tissue |
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|
Term
| common feture of rheumatic fever |
|
Definition
| destruction of connective tissue |
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|
Term
| peak incidence of rhematic fever |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Autoimmune disease occurring as a complication of an untreated group A beta hemolytic streptococcus infection of the throat |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| manifestations of rheumatic fever |
|
Definition
| chorea, fever, history of recent strep throat, carditis, erythema, marginatum, subq nodules, polyarthritis, abdominal pain |
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|
Term
| major criteria for rheumatic fever |
|
Definition
| carditis, polyarthritis, erythema marginatum, chorea, subq nodules |
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|
Term
| minor criter for rheumatic fever |
|
Definition
| fever, arthralgia, previous rheumatic heart diseas, elevated ESR rate, leukocytosis, altered PR interval on electrocardiogram, elevated CRP |
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|
Term
| a positive diagnosis of RF cannot be made without the presence of two, or _ plus a history of _ |
|
Definition
| two major criteria, one major and two minor criteria, streptoccocal infection |
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|
Term
| Significant hypertension (HTN) is considered when measurements are persistently at or above the _ for patient’s age and sex |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
contain low amounts of
triglycerides, high levels of cholesterol, and some protein |
|
Definition
| Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) |
|
|
Term
) contain low amounts of
triglycerides, little cholesterol, and high levels of protein |
|
Definition
| High-density lipoproteins (HDL) |
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|
Term
| Children younger than 2 years of age should not have a fat-restricted diet, because calories and fat are necessary for |
|
Definition
| CNS growth and development |
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|
Term
| Also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Kawasaki Disease usuall affects children younger than |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| May be a reaction to toxins produced by a previous infection with an organism such as staphylococci |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| the vessels in cardiovascular system |
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|
Term
| often results in an aneurysm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| onset of kawasaki diseaas is _ |
|
Definition
| abrupt with sustainted fever (as high as 104f) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fever for kd does not respond to |
|
Definition
| antipyretics or antimicrobials |
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|
Term
| manifestations of kawasaki disease |
|
Definition
| fever, conjunctivitis w/o discarge, fissured lips, strawberry tongue, inflamed mouth and pharyngeal membrains, enlarged nontender lymph nodes |
|
|
Term
| other manifestations of KD |
|
Definition
| rythematous skin rash, swollen hands and desquamation of palms and soles, child is irritable |
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