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The Banking System and the Money Supple
N/A
27
Economics
Undergraduate 1
11/18/2009

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Cards

Term
unit of value
Definition
a commone unit for measuring how much something is worth
Term
means of payment
Definition
anything acceptable as payment for goods and services
Term
Federal Reserve System
Definition
the monetary authority of the United States, charged with creating and regulating the nation's supply of money (all bank's bank)
Term
flat money
Definition
something that serves a means of payment by government declaration
Term
money
Definition
an asset widely accepted as a means of payment
Term
money supply
Definition
the total amount of money held by the public
Term
liquidity
Definition
the property of being easily converted into cash
Term
cash in the hands of the public
Definition
currency and coins held outside of banks
Term
demand deposits
Definition
checking accounts that do not pay interest
Term
M1
Definition
a standard measure of the money supply, including cash in the hands of the public, checking account deposits, and travelers checks
Term
M2
Definition
M1 plus savings account balances, retail money market mutual fund balances, and small time deposits
Term
financial intermediary
Definition
a business firm that specializes in brokering between savers and borrowers
Term
balance sheet
Definition
a financial statement showing assets, liabilities, and net worth at one point in time
Term
bond
Definition
a promise to pay back borrowed funds, issued by a corporation or government agency
Term
loan
Definition
an agreement to pay back borrowed funds, signed by a household or noncorporate business
Term
reserves
Definition
vault cash plus balances held at the Fed
Term
Required reserves
Definition
the minimum amount of reserves a bank must hold, depending on the amount of its deposit liabilities
Term
Required reserve ratio
Definition
the minimum fraction of checking account balances that banks must hold as reserves
Term
net worth
Definition
the difference between assets and liabilities
Term
Central bank
Definition
a nation's principal monetary authority responsible for controlling the money supple
Term
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Definition
a committee of Federal Reserve officals that establishes U.S monetary policy
Term
discount rate
Definition
the interest rate the Fed charges on loans and banks
Term
open market operations
Definition
purchases or sales of bonds by the Federal Reserve System
Term
excess reserves
Definition
reserves in excess of required reserves
Term
demand deposit multiplier
Definition

the number by which a change in reserves is multiplied to determine the resulting change in the demand deposits

 

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RRR

Term
run on the bank
Definition
an attempt by many of a bank's depositors to withdrawl their funds
Term
banking panic
Definition
a situation in which depositors attempt to withdraw funds from many banks simultaneoulsy
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