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Texas A&M Geology 101
Lab Review: Minerals
9
Geology
Undergraduate 1
02/22/2010

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Cards

Term
On the hardness scale, what number indicates that a mineral is hard?
Definition
> 5.5. Anything greater than 5.5 will scratch glass.
Term
Crystal Form
Definition
The geometric shapes that a crystal takes on. i.e. cubes, pyramids, prisms, etc. this crystal form or combination of crystal forms is also know as "Habit".
Term
Basal (Book) Cleavage
Definition
1 flat cleavage plane. Muscovite.
Term
Basal (Book) Cleavage
Definition
1 flat cleavage plane. Muscovite.
Term
Prismatic Cleavage
Definition
Has two cleavage planes. Can either intersect at 90 degrees like Plagioclase or not at 90 degrees like Hornblende.
Term
Cubic cleavage
Definition
3 cleavage planes. Intersects at 90 degree angles. Halite, galena
Term
Rhombohedral Cleavage
Definition
Has three cleavage planes, but does not intersect at 90 degree angles. Calcite or dolomite. ;
Term
Octahedral cleavage
Definition
4 main cleavage planes. Looks like two square pyramids stacked bottom to bottom. Fluorite.
Term
Dodecahedral Cleavage
Definition
6 cleavage planes.
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