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Testing & Intelligence
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21
Psychology
12th Grade
04/28/2014

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Cards

Term
STANDARDIZED TESTING
Definition
specific testing procedures when carrying out a test
Term
NORMS
Definition
  • set standards
Term
STANDARDIZATION SAMPLE
Definition
  • Sample group that takes the test early and scores are used to create the bell curve
Term
RELIABILITY
Definition
  • Repeatability/consistency of the test
    • test-retest reliability: comparing a person's score when they have taken the test 2+ times
Term
VALIDITY
Definition
  • does the test measure what it was meant to measure?
    • Content validity: range of material covered on test
    • Construct validity: measures hypotheticals (ex: SAT- will this person do well in college?)
Term
APTITUDE TEST
Definition
  • measures ability or potential 
    • ex: SAT measures potential success in math & english for college
Term
ACHIEVEMENT TEST
Definition
  • Measures what a person has learned
    • ex: Civics EOC measures what you learned in Civics class
Term
INTELLIGENCE
Definition
  • ability to gather & use info in productive ways
Term
FLUID INTELLIGENCE
Definition
  • A person's ability to solve abstract problems & learn new skills
Term
CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE
Definition
  • Ability to use already existing knowledge
    • (using vocabulary words in language)
Term
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Definition
  • Theorizes there are different ways in which people learn best
    • liguistic- word smart
    • logical- math smart
    • spatial- picture smart
    • Music
    • Kinesthetic- body smart
    • Interpersonal- good with other people
    • Intrapersonal- like to learn alone
    • Naturalistic- science
Term
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Definition
  • Ability to understand one's own emotions & other's emotions
Term
TRIARCHIC THEORY OF EMOTION
Definition
  • 3 Types of intelligence exist
    • Componential- analytical smart
    • Experiential- creative smart
    • Contextual- pratical smarts (common sense)
Term
STANFORD-BINET IQ TEST
Definition
  • created an intelligence test to identify children with learning disability/mental retardation
  • Stanford Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
    • (mental age/chronological age) x 100
Term
NORMAL DISTRIBUTION
Definition
  • when graphed looks like a normal bell curve

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Term
HERITABILITY
Definition
  • % of intelligence that is genetic
Term
FLYNN EFFECT
Definition
  • performances on intelligence tests have been increasing steadily throughout the century
    • used to prove that environment may impact intelligence level
Term
HOWARD GARDNER
Definition
  • theorized the Eight Mulitple Intelligence
Term
ALFRED BINET
Definition
  • created first intelligence tests to identify mental retardation in students
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