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Test
Chapters 6-10
61
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/03/2012

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the process in which sensory input is organized and interpreted?
Definition
Perception
Term
The minimal amount of stimulation a person needs...
Definition
the absolute threshold
Term
What refers to a diminishing stimulation?
Definition
Sensory adaptation
Term
The ability to simultaneously process pitch, loudness, melody, and meaning of a song is...
Definition
Parallel processing
Term
Sense of smell can evoke?
Definition
Different memories
Term
A mental prepetition that influences what we perceive...
Definition
Perceptual psych
Term
John Watson was the first to consider himself the first...
Definition
Behaviorist
Term
Pavlov's experiment with the dogs...
Definition
Salivation
Term
Abused children have a different response to an angry face than non-abused children do to...
Definition
Generalization
Term
Process with getting information...
Definition
Encoding
Term
Retention with encoded information over time refers to...
Definition
storage
Term
Automatic processing and effortful processing...
Definition
Encoding
Term
Tendency to immediately recall the first and last items instead of the list...
Definition
Cereal position
Term
Magical number 7 plus or minus 2 refers to what kind of memory?
Definition
Short term
Term
What is the loss of memory called?
Definition
Amnesia
Term
When an eye witness to an auto accident is asked to describe what happened what type of memory is being used?
Definition
Recall
Term
Words, places, and emotions that trigger our memory of the past is called?
Definition
Retrieval cues
Term
What is the best example of a particular category?
Definition
Prototype
Term
Methodical step by step procedure...
Definition
Algorithm
Term
Inborn reddiness to learn...
Definition
Chomsky
Term
Benya created...
Definition
The mental age
Term
What is the need or desire to get things done?
Definition
Motivation
Term
An aroused motivative state that is caused by a need?
Definition
Drive
Term
The specific body weight that adults hold over time is?
Definition
Set point
Term
The level of serotonin in the brain is increased when this is eaten...
Definition
Carbs
Term
Fat is?
Definition
a type of stored energy
Term
We construct perceptions drawing both on sensations coming bottom-up to the brain and on our experience and expectations, which Psychologist call...
Definition
Top-down processing
Term
Being told information below the threshold...
Definition
Subliminal message
Term
the amount of energy in a light wave influences our perception of its brightness is known as?
Definition
Intensity
Term
4 Basic sensations of touch are?
Definition
pressure, warmth, cold, and pain
Term
Your sense of the position and movement of your body parts is called?
Definition
Kinesthesis
Term
The spinal cord contains a neurological "gate" that blocks pain signals or allows them to pass on to the brain. The "gate" is opened by the activity of pain signals traveling up small nerve fibers and is closed by activity in larger fibers or by information coming from the brain is called?
Definition
Gate-control theory
Term
The 5 senses of taste is?
Definition
Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and Umami
Term
An organized whole; enphasized our tendency to integrate pieces of information into meaningful wholes is known as?
Definition
Gestalt
Term
Depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective,available to either eye alone is known as?
Definition
Monocular cues
Term
Learning that certain events occur together is called?
Definition
Associative Learning
Term
The diminshing of a conditioned response is called...
Definition
extinction
Term
the reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response is called?
Definition
spontaneous recovery
Term
in classical conditioning, the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus is called?
Definition
Discrimination
Term
Inside the box, the rat presses a bar for a food reward. Outside, a measuring device records the animal's accumulated responses is known as?
Definition
A skinner box
Term
learning by observing others is called?
Definition
Observational learning
Term
Activated memory that holds a few items briefly, such as the seven digits of a phone number while dialing, before the information is stored or forgotten is called?
Definition
Short-term memory
Term
The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system. Includes knowledge, skills, and experiences. This is called?
Definition
Long-term memory
Term
a newer understanding of short-term memory that focuses on conscious, active processing of incoming auditory and visual-spatial information, and of information retrieved from long-term memory is called?
Definition
Working memory
Term
the conscious repetition of information, either to maintain it in consciousness or to encode it for storage is called?
Definition
Rehearsal
Term
Organizing items into familiar, manageable units, often occurs automatically is called?
Definition
Chunking
Term
A clear memory of an emotionally significant moment or event is called?
Definition
flashbulb memory
Term
retroactive interference
Definition
occurs when new information makes it harder to recall something you learned earlier
Term
confirmation bias
Definition
a tendency to search for information that supports or preconceptions and to ignore or distort contradictory evidence
Term
fixation
Definition
the inability to see a problem from a new perspective, by employing a different mental set
Term
intuition
Definition
an effortless, immediate, automatic feeling or thought , as contrasted with explicit, concious reasoning
Term
language
Definition
our spoken, written, or signed words and the wats we combine them to communicate meaning
Term
stages of speech
Definition
babbling stage, household language, one-word stage, two-word stage with telegraphic speech, rapid development with complex sentences
Term
savant syndrome
Definition
a condition in which a person otherwise limited in mental ability has an exceptional specific skill, such as in computation or drawing
Term
creativity
Definition
the ability to produce novel and valuable ideas
Term
standardized, reliable, and valuable testing
Definition
the three criteria to make for a widely, accepted psychological test
Term
instinct
Definition
a complex behavior that is rigidly patterned throughout a species and is unlearned
Term
drive reduction
Definition
the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state that motivates an organixm to satisfy the need
Term
homeostasis
Definition
a tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulationof amy aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level
Term
Maslow's Hierachy of Needs
Definition
pyramid of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs that must first be satisfied before higher-level safety needs and then psychological needs become active
Term
sexually active teens
Definition
teenagers who insert penises into vaginas constantly; sometimes called sluts, whores, and douches
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