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Test #4 Chapters 28-40
Biologic Response Modifiers
8
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 2
03/28/2011

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Term
Biologic response modifiers
Definition

-enhance immune system: destroy/interfere w/ tumor activity, promote differentiation of stem cells, enhance host immune function

Examples: interferons, colony-stimulating factors, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, interlukin-2 (IL-2)

Term
Interferons
Definition

-alpha, beta, gamma

 Examples: Intron-A, Referon-A, Betaseron, Actimmune

Term
Alpha interferon
Definition

-treats hairy cell leukemia, Hep C Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

-antiviral, antiproliferative, immunmodulary

-keep med refrigerated

SE: flu-like symptoms, fever, fatigue, irritability, depression, suicide potential, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, alopecia

Example: Intron-A (SQ/IM), Referon A

Term
*Erythropoietin alfa (Procrit)
Definition

-colony-stimulating factor for RBC formation in response to hypoxia

-treat anemia r/t chronic renal failure, chemo

-do not give if HGB > 12 (risk MI, CVA)

-SE: HTN, h/a, joint pain, n/v, edema, thrombosis

Term
Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp)
Definition

-colony-stimulating factor

-SQ

Term
Filgrastim (Neulasta)
Definition

-granulocyte colony-stimulating factor

-promote WBC formation, prevent infection in chemo, bone marrow transplant, stem cell rescue, or chronic neutropenia patients

-SQ or IV

-SE: n/v/d, skeletal pain, rash, h/a, chest pain

-Adverse: splenomegaly, MI, ARDS, thrombocytopenia

Term
Interlukin-2 (IL-2)
Definition

-antitumor qualities

-treats renal carcinoma & malignant melanoma

Example: Aldesleukin (Proleukin)

Term
Aldesleukin (Proleukin)
Definition

-interlukin cancer drug

-need normal resp & cardiac function to recieve

-SE: multiple; cardio toxic, resp toxic

-IV

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