Angelica Kauffmann, Cornelia Pointing to Her Children as Her Treasures, c. 1785,

oil/canvas

a friend comes to cornelia to show her new jewels.    

neoclassicism in england 

Thomas Jefferson, Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1770-1784

Neoclassicism in England, North America, and France 1750-1850

designed by jefferson himself. he visited France and brought back this building idea 

Jacques-Louis David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784-85, oil/canvas

became the emblem of the french revolution, which started in 1789

NEOCLASSICISM IN FRANCE 

Napoleon Crossing the Saint-Bernard

Jacques-Louis David

he was a tool by napoleon as a propagandaist.

1800-1801, oil on canvas

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, Large Odalisque, 1814, oil/canvas

He was trained in neoclassicism. but he revolutionized!!

this woman is not normal. extra vertebrae, weird fingers. she's supposed to be super enchanting

ROMANTICISM.  

Francisco Goya, The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters, from Los Caprichos, 1796-98,

etching and aquatint

he didn't have much faith in society. he felt that society needed to take a hard look at its own values and stuff.

REACTION AGAINST REASON 

Francisco Goya

Family of Charles IV, 1800, oil on canvas

this painting isn't idealized at all. in fact, it was refreshingly realistic to viewers at the time.

ROMANTICISM

Francisco Goya

Third of May, 1808, 1814-1815, oil on canvas

ROMANTICISM

this is an emotional picture about the spanish peasant rebels getting killed in a firing squad manner by french soldiers.  

Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre, The Artist’s Studio, 1837, Daguerreotype

this photo has cool shadows 

REALISM

Henry Fox Talbot, The Open Door, 1843, Salt-paper print from a calotype negative

angle of the broom follows angle of the shadow 

REALISM

Gustave Courbet, A Burial at Ornans, 1849, oil on canvas

 this is the burial of his grandfather. the picture is part of his decision to paint ordinary people. it is vertical (no hierarchy) to show a democratic view. 

REALISM 

Thomas Eakins, The Gross Clinic,  1875, oil on canvas

 a medical school lab. no sanitation. gross

REALISM IN AMERICA 

camera obscura

daguerreotype

photo technology with metal and glass plates covered with bitumen (and a camera).

the

daguerreotype

France, 1848-1851

The French Second Republic (or simply the Second Republic) was the republican government of France between the 1848 Revolution and the coup by Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte which initiated the Second Empire.