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test2
medieval art 1
26
Art History
Undergraduate 1
11/06/2007

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Rule of St. Benedict
Definition

530

 

 book of rules for monks

Term

cloister

Definition
part of cathedral, monastic and abbey architecture. A cloister consists usually of four corridors, with a courtyard or garth in the middle. It is intended to be both covered from the rain, but open to the air. The attachment of a cloister to a Cathedral church usually indicates that it is (or was once) a monastic foundation.
Term
scriptorium
Definition
scriptorium is literally "a place for writing the bible (in monastaries)
Term

vellum

Definition
an animal hide used for scroll writing
Term

Four Evangelists

Definition

the authors of the gospel

 

matthew: human

mark: lion

luke: ox

john: eagle 

Term
[image]
Definition

Plan of the Abbey of St. Gall, c. 817, original in red ink/parchment

Term
[image]

Definition

Page with St. Matthew the Evangelist, Book of Matthew, Ebbo Gospels, second ¼ of

9thc, ink/vellum

Term
[image]
Definition

Crucifixion with Angels and Mourning Figures, outer cover, Lindau Gospels, c. 870-880,

gold, pearls, and gems

 

 

monastery and the book 

Term
Carolingian Empire
Definition

c. 768-877 Charles the Great (Charlemagne) ruled 768-814, crowned by Pope in 800

Term
Ottonian Empire
Definition

Ottonian Empire c. 919-1002 Otto I (ruled 936-973), Otto II (ruled 973-983),Otto III (ruled 996-1002)

Term
First Crusade, Second Crusade
Definition

First Crusade 1095-1099; Second Crusade 1147-1149; Third Crusade 1190-1192

Term
[image]
Definition

Palace Chapel of Charlemagne, Aachen (Germany), 792-805

 

note how his throne is higher than the altar to mary. hiearchy is vertical

 

imperial christendom 

Term
[image]
Definition

Page with Otto III Enthroned from Aachen Gospels, c996, ink, gold/vellum

 

imperial christendom 

 

the ottos got into power after the romans got weak 

Term
[image]
Definition

Reliquary statue of Saint Foy(Saint Faith), Auvergne region, late 9thc, silver gilt, gems

 

little girl saint- apparently refused to worship pagan idols.  

 

pilgrimage times

Term
[image]
Definition

Romanesque Cathedral of St. James, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, 1078-1122

 

 

pilgrimage period 

Term
transept
Definition
arrangement of a church to give a crosslike architecture
Term
ambulatory
Definition
a place for walking, is the covered passage around a cloister; a term applied sometimes to the procession way around the east end of a cathedral or large church and behind the high altar.
Term
arcade
Definition
passage or walkway covered over by a succession of arches or vaults supported by columns.
Term
gallery
Definition
showing some paintings??  (someone help me on this one)
Term
[image][image]
Definition

Gislebertus, The Last Judgment, West Portal, Cathedral of St-Lazare, Autun, France, c.  1120-1135/40

 

 

Term
Trumeau
Definition

Vertical architectural member between the leaves of a doorway. Trumeaus were often highly decorated.

[image]

Term
jamb
Definition
A vertical element of a doorway or window frame[image]
Term
lintel
Definition

lintel: A flat horizontal beam which spans the space between two supports. .

[image]

Term
tympanum
Definition

tympanum : (plural, tympana): The basically semicircular area enclosed by the arch above the lintel of an arched entranceway. This area is often decorated with sculpture in the Romanesque and Gothic periods.

[image]

Term
archivolts
Definition
An archivolt is composed of bands of ornamental mouldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an arched opening, corresponding to the architrave in the case of a rectangular opening. The word is sometimes used to refer to the under-side or inner curve of the arch itself (more properly, the intrados).
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