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Test #2
Behaviorism & learning
25
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
12/08/2008

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Explicit Memory
Definition
concious recollection of an even or an item of information
Term
Implicit Memory
Definition
unconcious retention in memory
Term
Recognition
Definition
the ability to identify previously encountered material
Term
Mnemonics
Definition
Strategies or tricks for improving memory through association
Term
Response
Definition
behavior elicited in reaction to a stimulus
Term
Replacement
Definition
a theory of forgetting in which new information wipes our held memories
Term
Serial Position Effect
Definition
Information that is first and last in a series is best remembered
Term
Reinforcement
Definition
reward associated with a response to a stimulus that increases the likelihood the same response will be elicited in the future from the same stimulus
Term
Long Term Memory
Definition
the memory system involved in the long term storage of information
Term
Behavioral Therapy
Definition
the application of behaviorism in therapy to assist in modifying behavior
Term
Learning
Definition
a change in behavior resulting from experience
Term
Positive Reinforcement
Definition
the addition of a pleasurable stimulus that increases the likelihood of a particular behavior recurring in the future in response to a particular stimulus
Term
Punishment
Definition
an inpleasant stimulus associated with a behavior, making that behavior less likely to occur in the future in response to the stimulus
Term
Schedule of Reinforcement
Definition
The periodic reinforcement necessary to condition a particular response to a particular experience
Term
Stamping In
Definition
Learning to repeat behavior through reinforcement of responses to stimuli
Term
Extinction
Definition
Learning to avoid behavior through punishment of responses to stimuli
Term
Decay
Definition
a theory of forgetting in which memories are lost from lace of use or access
Term
Stimulus
Definition
an event in the environment that impacts an organism
Term
Negative Reinforcement
Definition
the removal of an unpleasurable stimulus that increases the likelihood of a particular behavior reccuring in the future in response to a particular stimulus
Term
Recall
Definition
The ability to retrieve and reproduce from memory previously encountered material
Term
Conditioned
Definition
The designation of responses to stimuli which are reflexive rather than learned
Term
Short Term Memory
Definition
a limited capacity memory system involved in the retention of information for brief periods. it is also used to hold information retrieved from long term memory
Term
Interference
Definition
a theory in which old information is lost when new similar information is introduced
Term
Behaviorism
Definition
a view that all human behavior can be explained as learning resulting from the reinforcement of responses to stimuli in the environment
Term
Conditioning
Definition
a basic kind of learning that involves associations between environmental stimuli and the organism's responses
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