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Test #2
Chapters 7-12
18
Marketing
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2008

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Cards

Term
New
Definition
product being functionally different than existing products.
Term
Dynamically continuous innovation
Definition
only minor changes in behavior are required to use these new products.
Term
Discontinuous innovation
Definition
involves making the consumer learn entirely new consumption patterns in order to use the product.
Term
New-product strategy development
Definition
the stage of the new-product process that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm's overall corporate objectives.
Term
Market Testing
Definition
involves offering a product for sale on a limited basis in a defined area
Term
Product life cycle
Definition
stages a new product goes through in the market place: introduction, growth, maturity, and decline.
Term
Primary Demand
Definition
desire for the product class rather than for a specific brand since there are few competitors with the same product.
Term
Selective Demand
Definition
demand for a specific brand
Term
skimming strategy
Definition
high initial price to help the company recover the costs of development as well as take advantage of the price insensitivity of early buyers.
Term
Penetration pricing
Definition
prices low to discourage competitive entry, helps build unit volume, but company must closely monitor costs.
Term
Length of the product life cycle
Definition
no exact time for a product.
as a rule, consumer products have shorter life cycles than business products.
Term
diffusion of innovation
Definition
when a product diffuses, or spreads, through the population.
Term
branding
Definition
organization's use of a name, phrase, design, symbol, or combination of these to identify and distinguish its products.
Term
brand name
Definition
any word, device (design, shape, sound, or color), or combination of these used to distinguish a seller's goods or services.
Term
brand equity
Definition
added value a give brand name gives to a product beyond the functional benefits provided.
Term
Multiproduct branding
Definition
manufacturer's branding strategy that uses one name for all products.
Term
family branding
Definition
when a company's name is used in the branding.
Term
line extensions
Definition
the practice of using a current brand name to enter a new market segment in its product class.
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