Term
|
Definition
| The scientific study of Matter |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
t- explanation in words
mathematical statement |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Patterns and connections
hypothesis (if... then....) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Controls
as soon as hypotheses is wrong, must change it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cant separate physically
compound or an element |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| separation- different things boil at different temperatures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. Malleable
2. Ductile
3. Luster
4. conducts electricity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
kinietic (moving) mostly heat
potential (storage) mostly chem bonds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. zeros to the left of a number are never significant
2. zeros in the middle of a number are significant
3. zeros to the right of a number are ambiguous
*if a decimal is present, the zeros are significant |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(*)(/) report the answer to the lowerst number of sig fig in problem
(+)(-) report the lowest # of decimol places |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| law of mulitple propoeritons |
|
Definition
| whne two elemtns from different compounds, ratios will be different |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(+) charged
1. small main group metals (1A-3A) have the charge of the group number
2. large main group metals have two possible charges. the group numbre and the group number -2
3. tranition metals need more info |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1. For small maingroup metals name the elemnt followed by ion
2. For all other metals name the elemnet then give the charge, then ion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
(-) charge
the charge on an anion is the group number -8 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| name the elemnt chaning the inding to ide, then ion |
|
|
Term
| metals loose electrons to become cations |
|
Definition
| non metals gain electrons to become anions |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
per chlorage 4-
chlorate
chlorite
hypochlorite 1- |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Formula unit of ionic compoin |
|
Definition
crystal patturn
smallest ratio that will add charge to 0 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| cation always comes first |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| only ionic compoind not metal and non metal NH4 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
name the cation
then name anion
do not indicate numbers of ions |
|
|
Term
| writing compoinds from name |
|
Definition
write the ions (with charge)
put them together by charge |
|
|
