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Test 2
28
Biology
9th Grade
09/14/2009

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Term
Ecology
Definition
is the scientfic study of interactions among organsims and, between organsims and their envoriment ,or surrondings
Term
Biosphere
Definition
contains the combined portions of the planet in which all life exists including land ,water , and air (atmosphere)
Term
Species
Definition
is a group of organsims so similar to one another that they can breed and produce fertile offspring
Term
Populations
Definition
or groups of induvials that belong to thr same species and live in the same area
Term
Communites
Definition
are asseblages or diffrent populations that live in a defined area
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
collecter of all the organsims that live in a particular place
Term
Biome
Definition
is a group of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominat communites
Term
Autotrophs
Definition
that capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and uses to produce its own food
Term
Producer
Definition
organsims that can capture energy from sunlight or chemicals and use it to produce food from inorganic compounds
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
organsim that obtains energy from its food it consumes
Term
Omnivore
Definition
organsim that obtains energy by eating plants and animals
Term
Omnivore
Definition
organsim that obtains energy by eating plants and animals
Term
Decomposer
Definition
organsim that breaks down & obtains energy from dead organic matter
Term
Foodweb
Definition
network of complex interactions formed by feeding rleationships among the various organsims in an ecosystem
Term
Biogeochemical Cycle
Definition
process in which elements chemical coumpounds and other forms of matter are passed from one organsim to the next
Term
Evaporaiton
Definition
process by which water cahnges from a liquid into the atmosphere
Term
Transportation
Definition
loss of water from a plant through its leaves
Term
Nutrient
Definition
chemical subtance that an organsims requries to live
Term
Nitorgen Fixation
Definition
process of turning nitrogen gas into amonia (bacteria helps)
Term
Denitrifaction
Definition
conversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas
Term
Primary Productivity
Definition
rate at which organic matter is created by producers in an ecosystem
Term
Limiting Nutrient
Definition
single nutreint that either is scarce or cycles very slowly
Term
Agal Bloom
Definition
an immediate increase on the amount of alage and other producers that result from a large input
Term
Canopy
Definition
dense covering formed by the leafy tops of tal rain trees
Term
Decidous
Definition
term used to refer to a tree that sheds leaves during a particular season each year
Term
Humus
Definition
material from decaying leaves and other organic matter
Term
Premafrost
Definition
layer of permantly frozen subsoil in the biome tundra
Term
Weather
Definition
condtion of the earths atmosphere at a particular time
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