Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test three
n/a
21
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
04/07/2012

Additional Chemistry Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hydrogen Bonding
Definition
effects on melting and boiling points; effects on solubility
Term

Anions

 

Definition

(-)

elements/groups with high EN

 

Term
Cation
Definition

(+)

elements/groups with low EN (electronegativity value)

Term
PPM
Definition
mg solute/L H20
Term
PPB
Definition
ug solute/L H20
Term
Molarity
Definition

M=mol solute/L solution

grams=moles

Term
Acids
Definition

produce hydronium ion (H3O+) when dissolved in aqueous solutions

 

Term
Bases
Definition
produce hydroxide ion (OH-) when dissolved in aqueous solutions
Term
Oxidation
Definition
a compound loses electron(s)
Term
reduction
Definition
a compound gains electrons
Term
Anode
Definition
where oxidation takes place
Term
Cathode
Definition
where reduction takes place
Term
Formulas for ionic compounds
Definition
no net charge (simple ions from periodic table)
Term
Oxidation states/numbers
Definition
charge of ion or O takes electrons (1/bond)
Term
Molarity of solution
Definition
Moles/Liter of solution
Term
Acidic or basic
Definition

[H3O+] > [OH-] acidic

[H3O+]<[OH-] basic

Term
Molecular shape of water
Definition
bent
Term
What must happen to convert a liquid to a gas
Definition
energy must be put in to bresk hydrogen bonds and to speed up molecules
Term
How ions form
Definition

an atom gains one or mopre electrons to become negatively charged

an atom loses one or more electrons to become positively charged

Supporting users have an ad free experience!