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test one
key terms
28
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/09/2011

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Term
cultural assimilation
Definition

process that occurs when a minority group, living

as part of a dominant group within a cultur,

loses the characteristics that make it

different

Term
cultural blindness
Definition
the process of ignoring differences in people and proceeding as though the differences do not exist
Term
cultural imposition
Definition

tendency of some to impose their beliefs, practices, and values on another culture because they believe their

ideas are superior

Term
culture conflict
Definition
situation that occur when people become aware of cultural differences, feel threatened, and respond by ridiculing the beliefs and traditions of others to to make themselves feel more secure about their own values
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition

belief that ones own ideas, beliefs, and practices are

best, superior, or more preferred to those of others

Term
disease
Definition

pathological change in the structure or function

of the body or mind

Term
exacerbated
Definition

period in chronic illness when the symptoms of

the disease reappear

Term
morbidity
Definition
the frequence in which a disease appears
Term
remission
Definition

period in a chronic illness when the disease is

present but the person does not experience

symptoms of the disease

Term
applied research
Definition

research designed to directly influence or improve

clinical practice

Term
basic research
Definition
research designed to generate and refine theory the findings are often not directly udeful in practise
Term
evidence based practice
Definition

nursing care provided that is supported by sound

scientific rational

Term
theory
Definition
statement based on observed facts that explains or characterizes a process, an occurance, or an event but cannot be be proved absoloutly as fact
Term
philosophy
Definition

study of wisdom , fundamental knowledge, and the processes we use to develop and construct our

perceptions of life

Term
autonomy
Definition

self determination, being independent and

self governing

Term
beneficence
Definition
principle of doing good
Term
ethics
Definition
system dealing with standards of character and behaviors related to what is right and wrong
Term
fidelity
Definition
keeping promises and commitments made to others
Term
nonmalefisence
Definition
do no harm
Term
values
Definition
set of beliefs that are men=aningful in life and that influence relationships with others
Term
assault
Definition
threat or attempt to to make bodily contact with another person without that persons permission
Term
battery
Definition
assault that is carried out
Term
malpractice
Definition
act of negligence as applied to a professional person such as a physician or nurse
Term
negligence
Definition
performing an act that a reasonably prudent person under same circumstance wouldnt do
Term
sentinel event
Definition
an unexpected occurrance involving death or serious physical or psychological injury or risk thereof
Term
tort
Definition
a wrong committed by a person against another person or his property
Term
diagnosis related groups
Definition
classification of patients by major medical diagnosis for the purpose of standardizing health costs
Term
medicaid medicare
Definition
medicaid is for low income and disabled medicare is for oldies
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