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27
History
9th Grade
11/17/2011

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Term
Areal units
Definition
are some measurements of land area
Term
Approximately of Earth’s population occupies only about of land area.
Definition
75% and 5%
Term
Census tracts
Definition
are areas used by the census bureau for the collection of data
Term
Ecological Fallacy
Definition
not to make assumptions about individuals based on generalizations or statistical averages
Term
All settlements are in some way connected to
Definition
the availability of resources or access to ways making a living
Term
The rise of the environmental movement in the 1960s and 1970s was in a large measure the result of gloomy predictions
Definition
about Earth’s capacity to support life
Term
The four key questions of population geography are
Definition
1. Why is the population concentrated in some places and not in the others?
2. What will be the pattern is years to come?
3. How does this pattern of distribution reflect a place’s economy?
4. How has it been influenced by changes in the economy?
Term
The first dramatic change in population came with the
Definition
Agricultural Evolution
Term
is an anomaly in a population pyramid that causes repeat phenomena in an x amount of time in the future
Definition
Echo Generation
Term
Four innovations in agriculture that resulted in the medical revolution are
Definition
1. New crop rotation and fertilization
2. More efficient farming tools
3. Better transportation
4. Better medicine and sanitation
Term
triggered population growth unlike that previously experienced
Definition
The medical revolution
Term
Doubling time occurs much more quickly now than in the past even though
Definition
fertility rates have fallen because the population base is so much larger
Term
The assumption behind demographic transition model is that all countries will
Definition
share a common characteristic leading to high low growth equilibrium
Term
The demographic transition model may not apply to non-European countries because
Definition
their social cultural standards are different
Term
The area in the world with the highest fertility rate is
Definition
Sub-Saharan Africa
Term
The fertility rates vary inversely with
Definition
income and women’s education
Term
Sweden death rates are higher than Libya because
Definition
Sweden’s population’s is older
Term
Children under the age of 1 are vulnerable to
Definition
1. Poor living conditions
2. Inadequate food supply
3. Lack of sanitation
4. Lack of clean water
Term
The fastest growing cohort group is called
Definition
the oldest old (people over the age of 85)
Term
Epidemiological transition refers to changes in age structure as death
Definition
shift from younger to older cohorts
Term
Three main causes of mortality in less developed countries are
Definition
aids, tuberculosis, and pregnancy related conditions
Term
Life expectancy varies according to
Definition
socio economic status, race, and ethnicity
Term
Three nations who identity has been profoundly influenced by migration are
Definition
U.S., Canada, and Australia
Term
A refugee is
Definition
one who is forced to leave his home land due to war or unstable political conditions
Term
The population age structure of many of the oil rich nations in the Persian Gulf is skewed because
Definition
there are so many guest workers there
Term
Friction of distance refers to
Definition
the fact that the greater the distance one must travel the fewer number of people will make the trip
Term
Gravity Model states that
Definition
the optimal for a service is directly related to the number of people in the area and inversely related the distance they must travel to access it
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