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Test II
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40
Art History
Not Applicable
03/22/2012

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Fete galantes

 

(upside down V over the first E in fete)

Definition
Watteau wzas largely responsible fo creating this specific type of Rococo paintin (a term that translates to amorous festival') that depicted the outdoor entertainment or amusments of French High Society
Term
The Enlightenment
Definition
In the 18th Cetury there was a new approach to knowledge based on empirical evidence and in a new way thinking critically about the world and about humankind, independently of religion, myth, or tradition.
Term
Rousseau
Definition
This philosopher believed that arts, sciences, society, and civilization in general had corrupted "natural man". HIis views, popular and widely read, were largely responsible for the formation of a taste for the "natural" in art, as opposed to the artificial and frivolous Rococo sensibility
Term
Pompeii and Herculaneum
Definition
Among the events that fueled the European fascination with classical antiquity during the 18th century were the excavations of which two ancient Roman cities on the Bay of Naples, preserved by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in the year 79 AD?
Term
Neoclassism
Definition
Thomas Jefferson championed which style as the official architectural style of the new American republic because it represented, for him, idealism, patriotism, and civic virture
Term
Allegory
Definition
Rather than simply describe nature, Romantic artists often used nature as an _____ , commenting on spiritual, moral, philosophical or historical issues
Term
the sublime
Definition
Related to the imaginitive sensibility of Romanticism was the period's notion of ________, awe mixed with terror, the most intense human emotions that could be found in things like raging rivers and great storms at sea
Term
JMW Turner
Definition
The great innovatio of this English Romantic painter- in his frothy, turbilent, almost abstract landscape paintings- was to release color from any defining outlines so as to express both the forces of nature and the painter's emotional response to them
Term
Lithography
Definition
This new method of printmaking was invented in the late 18th century. It involves drawing directly on a stone plate with a greasy, oil-based crayon.
Term

Louis Jacques-Mande Daguerre

(accent on e in Mande)

Definition
In 1839 in Paris, this man invented the first practical photographic process
Term
Japan
Definition
The flat planes of color and off-centered empty space of woodblock prints from which country influenced painters like Degas?
Term
Claude Monet
Definition
Which Impressionist painter made series of paintings that observed the same viewpoint during different times of the day, different seasons, and different weather conditions?
Term

Cezanne

(accent on first e)

Definition
Who said, "I want to make of Impressionism something solid and lasting like art in the museums"?
Term
Georges Seurat
Definition
This artist reformed the Impressionist approach to color and light into pointillism- the disciplined application of pure color in tiny daubs that become recognizable forms only when seen from a distance
Term

fin de siecle (2 e)

 

Definition
This term, meaning "end of century", is used to describe the culture of the late 1800s in Austria. Characteristic of this period was an intense preoccupation with sex and exploration of the unconscious
Term
Art Noveau
Definition
A late 19th and early 20th century art movement whose proponents tried to synthesize all the arts in an effort to create art based on natural forms that could be mass produced by technologies of the industrial age
Term
Romanticism
Definition
An art movement from about 1800 to 1840 that gave precedence to feeling and imagination over reason and thought
Term
Neoclassism
Definition
A style of art and architecture that emerged in the late 18th century as part of a general revival of interest in classical cultures whose artists adopted themes and styles from ancient Greece and Rome
Term
Impressionism
Definition
A late 19th century art movement that sought to capture a fleeting moment, thereby conveying the illusiveness and impermanence of images and conditions
Term
Arts and Crafts
Definition
Members of this Emglish movement dedicated themselves to producing hand-made functional objects with high aesthetic value for a wide public, with a style based on natural rather than artificial forms
Term
Symbolism
Definition
A late 19th century art movement based on the idea that the artist was not an imitator of nature but a creator who transformed objects of the commonsense world into symbols of a reality that lies beyond the visible world, and ultimately, a reality from within the individual. They rejected the optical world as observed in favor of a fantasy world of forms they conjured in their free imagination, with or without reference to things conventionally seen
Term
Rococo
Definition
An elegant, aristocratic style, primarily of interior design that appeared in France around 1700. Interiors in this style featured lavish decoration, including small scultures, ornamental mirrors, easel paintings, tapestries, reliefs, wall paintings, and elegant furniture
Term
Realism
Definition
A mid 19th century movement in France, these artists represented the subject matter of everyday life, especially subjects that had previously been considered inappropriate for depiction, in a relatively naturalistic mode.
Term
Post-Impressionism
Definition
A term used to describe the stylisticaly heterogeneous work of the group of late 19th century painters in France, including Van Gogh, Gauglin, Seurat, and Cezanne
Term
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood
Definition
A group of painters in England who rejected the restrictions of Realism to represent fictional, historical, an dfanciful subjects with a significant degree of convincing illusion
Term
The Swing, Fragonard, Rococo
Definition
[image]
Term
Death of Marat, David Neoclassism
Definition
[image]
Term
Third of May, Goya, Romanticism
Definition
[image]
Term
Death of Sardanapalus, Delacroix, Romanticism
Definition
[image]
Term
The Stone breakers, Courbet Realism
Definition
[image]
Term
Olympia, Manet Realism
Definition
[image]
Term
Nocturne in Black and Gold (The falling Rocket), WhistlerImpressionism
Definition
[image]
Term
Impression, sunrise; Monet, Impressionism
Definition
[image]
Term
Montagne Sainte-Victoire, Cezanne, Post-Impressionism
Definition
[image]
Term
Montagne Sainte-Victoire, Cezanne, Post-Impressionism
Definition
[image]
Term
Sleeping Gypsy, Rosseau, Symbolism
Definition
[image]
Term

Baroque: Large, massive, dramatic

 

Definition

Rococo

Gentle, playful, small in scale

Term

Baroque

Cathedrals and palaces

Definition

Rococo

Intimate decoration

Term

Baroque:

Intense colors, High color contrast

Definition

Rococo:

Gentle pastels

Term

Past: Medieval Europe

Intimate: Insanity, inside the mind

Nature: Purity of Nature, beyond rationality

Emotional and Exotic

 

Definition

Popular Romantic themes for paintings are?

 

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