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TEST FINAL
HISTORY TERMS FOR PROFESSOR DOYL's Class
59
History
Undergraduate 4
12/05/2010

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Cards

Term
New Frontier
Definition
the main idea behind the JFK administration, worked for civil rights, Medicare, and fed. aid for education
Term
Counterinsurgency
Definition

idea was to go to a place, and use the native forces to fight the guerilla warfare; they would go, like the peace corps, but they would learn about military tactics and get allies from the native people

Term
Bay of Pigs, 1961
Definition
an uprising in Cuba to overthrow Castro; JFK supports it, but it fails
Term
Berlin Conflict, 1961-
Definition

at the border of East and West Germany in Berlin, the two sides meet and have a standoff; this leads to the building of the wall

Term
Cuban Missile Crisis
Definition

USSR begins to place intermediate range missiles in Cuba, only 90 miles from the US

Term
Freedom Rides
Definition

groups of people would ride in buses across the country for their rights; JFK didn’t support legislation for civil rights, but Robert Kennedy helped them reach their destination

Term
Atomic Test Ban Treaty, 1963-
Definition

calms down the nuclear war threat which was growing with the missile crisis

Term
Voter Education Project
Definition
begins this, trying to help blacks vote, specifically in the South
Term
Bull Conner
Definition
sheriff in the South, who led cops with dogs and violence against MLK and other activists
Term
The Other America
Definition
book by Michael Harrington about being poor in America; after this, JFK and his staff began a campaign against poverty in America
Term
Peace Corps
Definition
started by JFK to send people out to work with and learn about different cultures
Term
Liberal Consensus
Definition

the new idea that in order to fight communism we had to work for an end to division at home, and that social structures at home would fight communism abroad

Term
The Great Society-
Definition

LBJ’s plan to use New Deal programs as well as more advanced things to make America worthy of being a leader in the 21st century

Term
LBJ’s Landslide Victory, 1964
Definition
he won a total of 61% of the popular vote, even more than FDR in 1936
Term
Great Society Programs
Definition

he continued a lot of FDR’s new deal policies, including using things like welfare and medicare, things which help America to be affluent not only monetarily, he said

Term
Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO)-
Definition

group stated by LBJ as a part of the Great Society, with the attempt to help fix poverty in America

Term
War on Poverty Programs
Definition
programs that LBJ implemented seeing a major problem with poverty
Term
Community Action Programs-
Definition

programs which tried to help people, specifically those facing poverty, to have maximum involvement in the community

Term
The Truman Doctrine
Definition
given after WWII, this was his list of ideas which said why the US could get involved in both Korea and Vietnam, since it spoke out against territorial expansion
Term
NSC-68
Definition
a national security document in 1950; it was a secret document which said that the US needed to assist anyone fighting against Russia, since it believed Russia wanted to take over all governments
Term
Containment
Definition

policy that we needed to keep Communism contained anywhere, and not let it spread

Term
Korean War
Definition
a war between North and South Korea, when North Korea is communist and wants to take over South Korea
Term
Syngman Rhee-South Korea
Definition

the leader of the South, who are known as the Republic of Korea; American troops join up with them to push back and then attack North Korea

Term
Kim Il Sung-North Korea
Definition

Communist leader in the North; asks Stalin’s permission to invade the South twice before he gets a yes and moves into South Korea

Term
Dean Acheson
Definition
the assistant secretary of state under Truman
Term
Gen. Douglas Mac Arthur
Definition

the US general in the Pacific, who plans the attack on Korea, which involves sending troops around, and some troops up the middle to meet up later

Term
Indochina
Definition

Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia; they come apart with the Geneva convention

Term
French Indochina War, 1946-1954
Definition

War between France and Vietnam, mainly, which ends with the Geneva accords, which break up Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia 

Term
Battle of Dien Bien Phu
Definition

 

ends on 7 May 1954; the French surrender to the Communists in this fight


 

Term
Vietminh
Definition

name during the French war for the Vietnam Independence League; North Vietnamese 

Term
HO Chi Minh-
Definition

president of the Communist North Vietnam, who wants to move South

Term
Geneva Accords, 1954
Definition
End the French/Vietnamese War, dividing Vietnam at the 17th Parallel 
Term
Eisenhower Doctrine
Definition
promised US money and aid to any country facing danger or attack from an enemy nation overtly ruled/supported by communism 
Term
Ngo Dinh Diem
Definition

president of the state/republic of South Vietnam, an ally of the US in the war

Term
SEATO
Definition
created to monitor Southeast Asia; the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Term
John Foster Dulles
Definition

Eisenhower’s secretary of state, he was very republican and an anti-communist

Term
Henry Cabot Lodge 
Definition

Republican who is the next ambassador to Vietnam, goes over and finds that no one is worried about how they treat the Vietcong 

Term
Coup of 1963-
Definition

Diem and his brother are arrested and killed outside a church 

Term
The Alamo Myth
Definition

Vietnam becomes a question of honor for LBJ, and he does things out of fear of looking like a coward; he compared Vietnam to the Alamo

Term
Escalation
Definition
events in Vietnam which led to the war beginning 
Term
Johns Hopkins Speech-
Definition

LBJ in 1965 said that the US wants unconditional discussion to end fighting, he talks about a desire for peace, but he increases the war effort

Term
The LBJ Problem
Definition

problem that he faced, because he had misled the people and never gone to congress for more of a declaration of war; he lies again talking about peace while continuing to send over troops

Term
SNCC
Definition
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; they break from MLK, take a black power approach
Term
Black Power
Definition

ideas about the superiority of blacks, taken up by the SNCC when they broke from MLK

Term
Selma March, 1965
Definition

SNCC organized this march, and it received national attention w/ King’s participation; led to further battle between SNCC and King, because they didn’t like his taking over

Term
Stokely Carmichael
Definition
Leader who took over the SNCC in 1966
Term
Watts, 1965
Definition

a part of LA where a major riot takes place at this time

Term
Black Muslims/Nation of Islam-
Definition

group led by Elijah Muhammad and at one time Malcolm X

Term
Elijah Muhammad
Definition

Leader of the Nation of Islam, very radical leader 

Term
Civil Rights Act, 1964-Title VII
Definition
this banned hiring based off race or gender; it was the most comprehensive civil rights legislation to its time
Term
Silent Majority-
Definition

Nixon attempts to reach this group, and his plan is to help the middle class have a say, those people who are fed up with all of the radicalism; these are the people who have remained loyal to US values with all of the radicalism

Term
National Organization for Women (NOW)-
Definition

radical feminist group, attempt to attack sexism, and attack American society which they saw as being inherently sexist

Term
Great Society
Definition

-idea of LBJ which focuses on aid to the poor, specifically poor blacks; actually turns on itself, and leads to contempt for American government

Term
Shared Vision
Definition

most of the country had this in America, w/ a focus on the American Popular Myths

Term
American Popular Myths
Definition
ideas like manifest destiny, American dream which dominated society
Term
SDS-Port Huron Declaration
Definition
anti-war statement by the Student of the Democratic society, speaking out against the Vietnam war and militarization in general
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