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Test 5
Sensory system and cranial
7
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Receptors
Definition
specialized structures detecting stimuli. convert energy of the stimulus into a nerve signal sensory transduction
Term
Classification of receptors
Definition
1. By distribution in the body
2. By original stimuli
3. By stimulus modality
4. By structure
Term
General (somesthetic) senses
Definition
skin, muscles, tendons, joint capsule, viscera
touch, pressure, stretch, heat, cold, pain, blood pressure and composition
Term
Special senses
Definition
limited to the head, innervated by cranial nerves
taste, smell, vision, hearing, equilibrium
Term
Exteroceptors
Definition
Respond to stimuli outside the body
Near or at the body surface
Touch, pressure, pain, temperature, vision, hearing, taste, smell
Term
Viscero/Interoceptors
Definition
Respond to stimuli within the body
Viscera and blood vessels
Produce feelings of visceral pain, nausea, stretch
Term
Proprioceptors
Definition
sense position/movements of body parts
Restricted location:skeletal muscles, joints, tendons & ligaments
Muscle spindles, Golgi tendon organs
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