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politics a struggle between nations who have self-interests
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prosperity thru co-op that knits states together into global community
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Blair/Jostin-want to soften free-market with social justice and ind. rights
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Exec. org. resp. for Eur. Union
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Legal auth. to an IGO by members to make policy decisions otherwise made by sovereign nations
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Asia Pacific Economic Co-op-1989
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North Atlantic Treaty Org.-1949
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Ass. of SE Asian Nations-1967
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issues for state both domestic/global
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states grant pol. power to keep pop. under nat'l title
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building new pol. comm. and supernat'l institutions
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unity of sov. states into single fed. union (want absolute gains over relative gains)
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structure over the states
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state sovereignty-possible relative gains
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Mitrany, A Working Peace System, 1943 and Haas, Uniting of Europe, 1958-areas share sov. linked by tech. experts, not diplomats
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1. soc, econ, tech co-op by tech. exp.
2. coll. spills over into other areas-first in easy areas, use layers and phases
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Rhine River Commission, 1804-Danube River Commission, 1857 (WATER)---also Internat'l Telegraphic Union, 1865 and Postal Union, 1874
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1950s-Monnet-greater pol. integration to stop internat'l war---Eur. Coal/Steel Comm, 1952 (Monnet pres)
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Deutsch-Pol. Comm. and the North Atl. Area, 1957----ASEAN----Cold War made this tough---Sec. Comm. uses noninstitutional help to find compromise
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illegal refugees, drugs, no more ind. cultures, creates hypernat'lism (China, N. Korea, Yugoslavia)
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| Preconditions for Regional Integration |
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Pol stable, similar gov't, econ, mil, threats, soc, history, size, leaders
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| Spillover vs spillback vs spillaround |
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greater integration vs decline vs stagnation
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Coal/Steel Commmunity--1951-Schumann wants it-Monnet 1st president-Bel,WGer,Lux,Fr,It,Neth
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Single market, common money, similar policy
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Eur. Atom. Energy Comm/Eur. Econ. Comm-merge with ECSC in 1967
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Common Foreign/Security Policy
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| Euro officially out on... |
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January 1, 2002-Bel, Germ, Gre, Sp, Fr, Ire, It
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| Four founding treaties for EU |
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ECSC-Paris on April 18, 1951------EEC-----EURATOM-Rome on March 25, 1957-----Treaty on Eur. Union on Feb. 7
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April 8, 1965-est. single commission
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1985-no trade/tariffs restrictions
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UK, Aust, Germ, Port, Bel, Fr, Sp, Den Ire, It, etc
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Eur Parliament-laws, budget OK, internat'l agreements, dem. rule----Council of Eur. Union-main leg. decisions, reps meet regularly-----Eur Commission (main exec body)-funds, enforces laws, Comm. Pres. every 5 yrs-----Court of Justice-judges, compliance-----Court of Auditors-control of budget
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Eur. EcoSoc Comm, Comm. of Regions, Eur. Central Bank, Eur. Ombudsmen (complaints), Eur. Investment Bank
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peace/stability, money donor, human rights, terrorism, drugs, jobs, environment, Constitution on the way
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Ass. of SE Asian Nations-1967 in Bangkok-Indo, Malay, Sing, Thai, Phill
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stable/secure SE Asia, resist Communism, keep nat'l ID
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Regional security, econ/soc/cult co-op
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econ. growth to solve problems, non-interference--mtgs. in Bali '76 and Manila '86, Jacarta (secretariat) '77
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ZOPFAN (Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality)-'71-good citizenship, neutral-----ASEAN Concord-'76-food/energy/trade-----Amity/Co-Op-'76-----SEANWFZ (Nuke Weap.Free Zone)-'87
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Cambodian conflict-Cambodian membership in '92
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Asian Free Trade Area-'92
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Consultation and consensus, also comm. building, links w/ non-gov't orgs
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no force, not comp. arms, Pacific settled, interdep.
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financial crisis of '97-IMF to blame
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Originally Sing, Thai, Indo, Malay, Phillip----NOW Brunei '84, Viet Nam '95, Myanmar/Laos '97, Cambodia '99
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China/Viet Nam no like each other, Myanmar mil. dictatorship doesn't jive w/ ASEAN, Japan an ASEAN supporter
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