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test 2
chapter 4
6
Economics
Undergraduate 1
06/25/2008

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Cards

Term
price ceiling
Definition
a legally established maximum price a seller can charge
Term
price floor
Definition
a legally established minimum price a seller can be paid
Term
market failure
Definition
a situation in which market equilibrium results in too few or too many resources used in the production of a good or service. This inefficiency may justify government intervention
Term
four cases of market failure
Definition
lack of competition can cause wasted resources and no improvements in technology
externality-a cost or benefit imposed on people other than the consumers and producers of a good or service aka side effects, spillover effects or neighborhood effects and people effected called third parties
public goods
income inequality
Term
what happens when the supply curve fails to include external costs?
Definition
the equilibrium price is artificially low and the equilibrium quantity artificially high
Term
public good
Definition
a good or service with two properties
1) users collectively consume benefits
2) there is no way to bar people who do not pay (free riders) from consuming the good or service
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