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test 2
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28
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
03/17/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Association
Definition

-Social Interaction

 

 

-A social variable of stratification

Term
Class Consciousness
Definition
A political variable of stratification
Term
Income
Definition

-An economic variable of stratification

 

-Most fundamental variables of stratification

 

-Monetary Gain for a Period of productivity

Term
Occupation
Definition

-An economic variable of stratification

 

-Most fundamental variables of stratification

 

-The primary work that a person does to earn a living

Term
Prestige
Definition

-A social variable of stratification

 

-Social honor given or withheld by the community

Term
Social Status
Definition
-a dimension (order) of stratification
Term
Succession-
Definition
-The  Inheritance of the class position of one's parents
Term
Extrinsic Job Reward
Definition

-A good salary

 

-Good working conditions

Term
Middletown's 1890 Class Structure
Definition
Prestige was a direct outcome of competence at work
Term
National Class Structure
Definition
-Class ranking is based on socioeconomic status
Term
Post-Civil War Economy
Definition

-Farmers and small business owners were replaced by salaried white-collar employees as the majority of the middle class

 

 

-Manufacturing-based economy

Term
Ranking Consistency
Definition
-The degree of community consensus about rankings in a hierarchy of individuals, families, or occupations
Term
Social Distance
Definition
-the perceived feelings of separation or distance between social groups
Term
Socioeconomic Status
Definition
-Social standing based on education, income and occupational prestige
Term
New  Emergent Upper class
Definition

-Members of this class are educated at elite universities

 

-This class was national in scope

 

-New moneyed families

 

-The position of this class is based on the source of its wealth

 

-The upper class whose wealth was earned

Term
Capitalist Class
Definition

-Members of this class are educated at elite universities

 

-Investors and top executives are in this class

 

-This class is built on corporate wealth

 

-Families in this class are owners of productive assets

Term
Old Middle Class
Definition

-This group was characterized by self-employed ownership of property

 

-Farmers, shopkeepers, entrepreneurs were in this class

 

-Independent professionals were in this class

Term
Middle Class
Definition

-Salaried white-collar people are the majority of this group

 

-Skilled blue-collar workers are found in this class

 

-This class once had an exlusive claim on the high school diploma

 

-The rise of this class was tied to the growth of corporate and government bureaucracies

Term
Power
Definition

-A political variable of stratification

 

-A dimension (order) of stratification

 

-The ability to carry out one's will even when others resist

Term
Social Class
Definition
A dimension (order) of stratification
Term
Socialization/education
Definition
-The process of learning skills, attitudes and customs needed to participate in the life of the community
Term
Wealth
Definition

-An accumulation of past income

 

-An economic variable of stratification

 

-Most fundamental variables of stratification

 

-Ownership of economic assets

Term
Cutting Consistency
Definition
-The degree of community consensus about the points at which a hierarchy of individuals, families, or occupations should be divided into social classes
Term
Intrinsic Job Reward
Definition
-Job satisfaction
Term
Occupational Prestige
Definition
-The status or respect accorded an occupation
Term
Middletown's 1924 Class Structure
Definition

-prestige was based on income

 

-businessmen relied more on banks for credit, and merchants allowed people to buy on credit

 

-managers were self-made owner-businessmen/manufacturers

Term
Prestige Diffference
Definition
-This condition exists when a subordinate recognizes that the superordinate has the right to claim deference and feels constrained by group norms to grant it
Term
Working Class
Definition

-Semiskilled blue collar workers are in this class

 

-Low-level white collar jobs are in this class

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