Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Test 1 Part 1
Test 1
142
Medical
Undergraduate 4
03/09/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abscess
Definition
localized collection of pus that may occur anywhere in the body
Term
Paracentesis
Definition
surgical puncture to aspirate, such as the puncture of the abdominal area to move ascitic fluid
Term
Ectomy
Definition
excision - i.e. hemorrhoidectomy
Term
Emesis
Definition
vomiting, such as hememesis - vomiting blood
Term
Prognosis
Definition
the prediction of the course of the disease
Term
Prone
Definition
face down
Term
Supine
Definition
face up
Term
Ptosis
Definition
downward drooping, such as ptosis of the eyelid
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis
Term
Axillary
Definition
pertaining to the armpit
Term
Biopsy
Definition
the surgical removal of a piece of tissue to view it microscopically for disease
Term
Cachexia
Definition
a condition that results in malnutrition, poor health and a thin looking appearance
Term
Diaphoresis
Definition
to carry through the sweat glands to appears “sweaty”
Term
Etiology
Definition
a study of the cause of a disease state
Term
Malignant
Definition
growing bad or worse, the spread of cancer
Term
Necrosis
Definition
the abnormal condition of tissue death, a spider bite may cause necrosis
Term
Prophylactic
Definition
guarding against, often prophylactic antibiotics are given to a patient
Term
Dermatologist
Definition
physician who studies and treats diseases of the skin
Term
Endocrinologist
Definition
physician that studies the glands of the body and the hormones they secrete
Term
Gastroenterologist
Definition
physician that studies the diseases of the stomach and intestine
Term
Hematologist
Definition
physician who studies the diseases of the blood and blood forming tissues
Term
Nephrologist
Definition
a physician who studies the diseases of the kidney and the urinary system
Term
Pediatrics
Definition
the study of diseases of the children
Term
Chemotherapy
Definition
use of chemical agents in the treatment of disease
Term
Oncology
Definition
is the study of tumors
Term
Anesthetize
Definition
the loss of feeling of pain that occurs with the administration of anesthesia
Term
Asystole
Definition
withour contract, the complete cessation of the heart’s beating
Term
Comatose
Definition
pertaining to the state of deep sleep, as in in a coma
Term
Hypertrophy
Definition
the increase in size of the organ, the heart will hypertrophy in a patient with elevated blood pressure
Term
Palpate
Definition
to use the hands and fingers to examine the patient’s body
Term
Trauma
Definition
physical injury to the body caused by an nexternal force, such as an accident for physical violence
Term
Turgor
Definition
resiliency of the skin caused by the outward pressure of fluid and cells, someone with edema of the lower legs has large skin turgor
Term
Anicteric
Definition
the term used to describe a person without jaundice
Term
Bifurcate
Definition
two branches - the bronchi of the lungs bifurcate into the left and right bronchi
Term
Enucleate
Definition
to remove the entire eyeball surgically
Term
Hypoplasia
Definition
the underdevelopment of the skin or tissue
Term
Lumen
Definition
the space within a tube – artery, vein or intestine
Term
Pericardial
Definition
the sac that surrounds the heart
Term
Polydactyl
Definition
many fingers or toes
Term
Adipose
Definition
pertaining to the fatty tissue within the body
Term
Anterior
Definition
pointing towards the front of the body
Term
Apex
Definition
the pointed end of a cone shaped structure - the apex of the heart
Term
Caudal
Definition
pertaining to the tail
Term
Cranial
Definition
pertaining to the skull or head
Term
Cytology
Definition
pertaining to the study of cells
Term
Distal
Definition
farthest from the point of origin
Term
Proximal
Definition
closest to the point of origin
Term
Dorsal
Definition
pertaining to the back side of the body - the dorsal fin on a fish
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
the state of equilibrium maintained within the bodies internal environment
Term
Inguinal
Definition
pertaining to the groin, my son had an inguinal hernia
Term
Lateral
Definition
pertaining to the side,
Term
Medial
Definition
pertaining to the middle, the medial portion of the abdomen was examined
Term
Perfusion
Definition
the passing of fluid through spaces
Term
Superficial
Definition
pertaining to the surface, it was a superficial abrasion
Term
Systemic
Definition
pertaining to the body as a whole, the infection was systemic
Term
Ventral
Definition
pertaining to the “belly side of the body”, a ventral hernia was found at the umbilicus
Term
Visceral
Definition
pertaining to the body organs contained within a cavity, especially the abdomen
Term
Alopecia
Definition
loss or absence of hair
Term
Anhidrosis
Definition
the condition where there is a lack of sweat glands
Term
Bulla
Definition
a large blister
Term
Carbuncle
Definition
a cluster of boils
Term
Cellulitis
Definition
an acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues resulting in redness and swelling in the area
Term
Cutaneous
Definition
pertaining to the skin - his wounds was merely cutaneous
Term
Debridement
Definition
the surgical removal of dead and dying tissue from the body surface
Term
Decubitus
Definition
broken down area of the skin, usually on the scarum
Term
Erythema
Definition
redness of the skin caused by inflammation, infection
Term
Eschar
Definition
a scab
Term
Hyperhidrosis
Definition
abnormal condition of excessive sweating
Term
Keloid
Definition
an outgrowth of scar tissue
Term
Melanoma
Definition
cancer that develops within the melanin cells of the skin
Term
Onychomycosis
Definition
fungal infection of the nails
Term
Petechiae
Definition
small hemorrhagic points on the skin
Term
Scleroderma
Definition
hardening of the skin, restrictive of movement
Term
Tinea
Definition
a circular area on the skin caused by ringworm
Term
Xeroderma
Definition
dry skin
Term
Arthralgia
Definition
joint pain
Term
Arthrocentesis
Definition
the surgical procedure to remove fluid from the joint
Term
Arthroplasty
Definition
surgical procedure to repair a joint
Term
Bursitis
Definition
inflammation of the bursa
Term
Craniectomy
Definition
surgical excision of the skull
Term
Genu Valgum
Definition
knock knee
Term
Kyphosis
Definition
humpback
Term
Laminectomy
Definition
surgical excision of vertebral posterior arch
Term
Lordosis
Definition
abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine
Term
Osteoblast
Definition
bone forming cells
Term
Osteopenia
Definition
bone deficiency
Term
Patellar
Definition
pertaining to the knee cap
Term
Scoliosis
Definition
abnormal curvature of the spine
Term
Xiphoid
Definition
lower portion of the sternum
Term
Abductor
Definition
moves away from the body
Term
Adductor
Definition
moves towards the body
Term
Atrophy
Definition
wasting away of muscular tissue
Term
Myopathy
Definition
muscle disease
Term
Myositis
Definition
muscle inflammation
Term
Polyplegia
Definition
paralysis affecting many muscles
Term
Torticollis
Definition
twisted stiff neck from spasm
Term
Anorexia
Definition
lack of appetite
Term
Ascites
Definition
accumulation of serous fluid in the abdominal cavity
Term
Black Hairy Tongue Disease
Definition
often caused by Candida
Term
Buccal
Definition
pertaining to the cheek
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
chronic degenerative changes from liver disease
Term
Dentalgia
Definition
pain in the tooth
Term
Diverticulitis
Definition
pouches of the inner lining of the intestine (diverticulosis) that become inflamed or infected
Term
Dysphagia
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
Enteritis
Definition
small intestine inflammation
Term
Epigastric
Definition
pertaining to the region above the stomach
Term
Flatus
Definition
the expelling of gas from the anus
Term
Hematochezia
Definition
the passage of stools that contain blood
Term
Hyperemesis
Definition
excessive vomiting
Term
Laparotomy
Definition
surgical incision into the abdomen
Term
Mastication
Definition
the process of chewing
Term
Melena
Definition
black or tarry feces
Term
Peristalsis
Definition
wavelike contractions
Term
Pharyngeal
Definition
pertaining to the pharynx
Term
Postprandial
Definition
pertaining to after the consumption of a meal
Term
Pyloric
Definition
the gatekeeper - the opening between the stomach and duodenum
Term
Splenomegaly
Definition
the enlargement of the spleen
Term
Anastomosis
Definition
surgical connection between blood vessels or the joining of one hollow tubular orgn to another
Term
Angina Pectoris
Definition
the choking feeling often associated with heart disease
Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
the loss of a regular rhythm within the heart
Term
Artificial pacemaker
Definition
electronic devices that stimulates electrical conduction within the heart
Term
Automatic External Defibrillator (AED)
Definition
automatic device used to restore normal heart rhythm
Term
Cardiomyopathy
Definition
Disease of the heart muscle
Term
Claudication
Definition
an occlusion of oxygen to the muscles which causes pain and limping
Term
Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG)
Definition
surgical procedure to assist heart muscle by using harvested vein to bypass the affected area
Term
Diastole
Definition
the relaxation phase of the heart muscle cycle allowing the heart chambers to fill with blood
Term
Echocardiograpghy (ECHO)
Definition
noninvasive ultrasound to evaluat heart muscles and valves
Term
Endocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the endocardium
Term
Heart Failure - or CHF
Definition
heart losses the ability to pump the blood effectively
Term
Hypertension
Definition
elevated blood pressure
Term
Hypotension
Definition
low blood pressure
Term
Pericarditis
Definition
surgical procedure to remove excess fluid from around the heart
Term
Septum
Definition
the wall or partition that divides the heart into the right and left portions
Term
Systole
Definition
contractive phase of the heart cycle during which blood is pumped to the systemic circulation
Term
Venipuncture
Definition
the removal of blood from the vein for analysis
Term
Alveolus
Definition
small air sac in the lung
Term
Apnea
Definition
temporary loss or cessation of breathing usually during sleep
Term
Cheynes
Definition
Stokes respiration - rhythmic cycle of breathing where gradual increase in respiration is followed by a period of apnea
Term
Emphysema
Definition
chronic pulmonary disease resulting in damage to the alveoli
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
splitting up blood
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
pathological condition where there is a collection of air between the chest wall and the lungs often causing the lung to collapse
Term
Tracheostomy
Definition
a new opening into the windpipe.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!