Shared Flashcard Set

Details

terms
week 12
44
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
11/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Blephar/o

BLEPHARoptosis
Definition
eyelid

prolapsed or downward displacement of the eyelid
Term
Pupill/o

PUPILLography
Definition
pupil

process of recording movement of the pupil
Term
Conjunctiv/o

CONJUNCTIVal
Definition
Conjuntiva

pertaining to the conjunctiva
Term
Corne/o

CORNEal
Definition
Cornea

pertaining to the cornea
Term
Lacrim/o

LACRIMotomy
Definition
tear/lacrimal apparatus

incision of lacrimal duct or sac
Term
Irid/p

IRIDoplegia
Definition
iris

paralyses of the sphincter of the iris
Term
Ot/o

OTopyorrhea
Definition
ear

discharge of pus from the ear
Term
Aur/o
Definition
ear
Term
OD
Definition
right eye
Term
OS
Definition
left eye
Term
OU
Definition
both eyes
Term
AD
Definition
right ear
Term
AS
Definition
left ear
Term
AU
Definition
both ears
Term
ENT
Definition
ear nose and throat
Term
BC
Definition
bone conduction
Term
AC
Definition
air conduction
Term
PERRLA
Definition
pupils equal round and reactive to light acommodation
Term
EOM
Definition
Extraocular movement
Term
Vertigo
Definition
hallucination of movement, or a feeling of spinning or dizziness. (Vertigo may be caused by a variety of disorder including Meniere disease and labyrinthitis)
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
perception of ringing, hissing, or other sounds in the ears or head when no external sound is present (Tinnitus may be caused by a blow to the head, ingestion of large doses of aspirin, anemia, noise exposure, stress, impacted wax, hypertension, and certain types of medications or tumors)
Term
Presbyacusis
Definition
impairment of hearing resulting from old age; also called ‘presbyacusia’ (in Presbyacusis patients are generally able to hear low tones but lose the ability to hear higher tones. This condition usually affects speech perception, especially in the presence of background noise. This type of hearing loss is irreversible)
Term
Otitis externa
Definition
Infection of the external auditory canal (common causes of Otitis externa include exposure to water when swimming—swimmer’s ear, bacterial or fungal infection, seborrhea, eczema, and chronic conditions such as allergies)
Term
Visual Field
Definition
areas within which objects may be seen when the eye is in a fixed position.
Term
Retinopathy
Definition
any disorder of the retinal blood vessels
Term
Presbyopia
Definition
: loss of accommodation of the crystalline lens associated with the aging process. (during the aging process, proteins in the lens becomes harder and less elastic and make fibers surrounding the less lose strength. These changes cause a decreased ability to focus especially at close range.)
Term
Hordeolum
Definition
localized circumscribed, inflammatory swelling of one of the several sebaceous glands of the eyelid, generally caused by a bacterial infection (also called ‘stye’)
Term
Photophobia
Definition
unusual intolerance and sensitivity to light (commonly occurs in diseases such as meningitis, inflammation of the eye, measles, and rubella)
Term
Papilledema
Definition
: edema and hyperemia of the optic disc usually associated with increased intracranial pressure; also called ‘choked disc’.
Term
Nystagmus
Definition
involuntary eye movement that appears jerky and may reduce vision or be associated with other, more serious conditions that limit vision.
Term
Typan/o

TYPANostomy
Definition
tympanic membrane/eardrum

; forming an opening in the tympanic membrane—this procedure is usually performed to insert small pressure equalizing (PE) tubes through the tympanum)
Term
Myring/o

MYRINGomycosis
Definition
tympanic membrane/eardrum

abnormal condition due to fungal infection of the tympanic membrane)
Term
Mastoid/o

MASTOIDectomy
Definition
mastoid process

removal of the mastoid process
Term
Labyrinth/o

LABYRINTHotomy
Definition
labyrinth/inner ear

incision of the labyrinth
Term
Audi/o

AUDIometer
Definition
hearing

instrument to measure hearing
Term
Vitr/o

VITRectomy
Definition
vitreous body

removal of the contents of the vitreous chamber—the removal of the vitreous allows surgical procedures that would otherwise be impossible including repair of macular holes and tears in the retina)
Term
Scler/o

SCLERomalacia
Definition
hardening, sclera of the eye

softening of the sclera
Term
Retin/o

RETINosis
Definition
Retina

abnormal condition of the retina—includes any degenerative process of the retina not associate with inflammation)
Term
Presby/o

PRESBYopia
Definition
old age

poor vision associate with old age
Term
Phot/o

PHOTOphobia
Definition
light

abnormal fear or intolerance to light
Term
Optic/o

OPTICal
Definition
eye, vision

pertaining to the eye or vision
Term
opt/o

OPTometry
Definition
eye, vision

act of measuring vision
Term
Ophthalm/o

opthalmologist
Definition
eye

specialist in the study of the eye
Term
Ocul/o

OCULomycosis
Definition
eye

fungal infection of the eye—or its parts
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