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Terms P-W
N/A
49
English
11th Grade
06/12/2014

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Term
Paradox
Definition

A statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.



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Term
Parallelism
Definition

the use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.



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Term
Parody
Definition

An imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.



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Term
Passive Voice
Definition

The passive voice is a grammatical construction (specifically, a "voice"). The noun or noun phrase that would be the object of an active sentence (such as Our troops defeated the enemy) appears as the subject of a sentence with passive voice



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Term
Personification
Definition

The attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.



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Term
Persuasive Essay
Definition

Known as creative writing or an argument, is a piece of writing in which the writer uses words to convince the reader that the writer's opinion is correct with regard to an issue.

 

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Term
Plot
Definition

The main events of a play, novel, movie, or similar work, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated sequence.



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Term
Point of View
Definition

A particular attitude or way of considering a matter.

or

(in fictional writing) the narrator's position in relation to the story being told.

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Term
Prologue
Definition

A separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.



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Term
Propaganda
Definition

A separate introductory section of a literary or musical work.



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Term
Protagonist
Definition

The leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.



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Term
Proverb
Definition

A short pithy saying in general use, stating a general truth or piece of advice.



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Term
Purpose
Definition

The reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.



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Term
Pun
Definition

A joke exploiting the different possible meanings of a word or the fact that there are words that sound alike but have different meanings.



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Term
Refrain
Definition

A refrain is a repeated part of a poem, particularly when it comes either at the end of a stanza or between two stanzas

 

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Term
Repetition
Definition

The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.



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Term
Resolution
Definition

A firm decision to do or not to do something


or


the action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter



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Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition

A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked in order to make a point. The question, a rhetorical device, is posed not to elicit a specific answer, but rather to encourage the listener to consider a message or viewpoint.

 

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Term
Rhyme
Definition

Correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the ends of lines of poetry.



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Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition

The ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.



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Term
Rising Action
Definition

A related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest.

 

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Term
Round Character
Definition

A major character in a work of fiction who encounters conflict and is changed by it.

 

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Term
Sarcasm
Definition

The use of irony to mock or convey contempt.



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Term
Satire
Definition

The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues



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Term
Setting
Definition

The place or type of surroundings where something is positioned or where an event takes place.



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Term
Simile
Definition

A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.



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Term
Slang
Definition

A type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.



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Term
Soliloquy
Definition

An act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.



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Term
Sonnet
Definition

A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.



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Term
Speaker
Definition

voice in a poem; the person or thing that is speaking



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Term
Stanza
Definition

Group of lines forming a unit in a poem



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Term
Stream of Consciousness
Definition

a literary style in which a character's thoughts, feelings, and reactions are depicted in a continuous flow uninterrupted by objective description or conventional dialogue.



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Term
Static Character
Definition

 

A literary or dramatic character who undergoes little or no inner change; a character who does not grow or develop.   

 

 

 


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Term
Stereotype
Definition

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.



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Term
Stock Character
Definition

A stock character is a fictional character based on a common literary or social stereotype. Stock characters rely heavily on cultural types or names for their personality, manner of speech, and other characteristics.

 

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Term
Style
Definition

The literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words — the author's word choice, sentence structure, figurative language, and sentence arrangement all work together to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text.

 

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Term
Stylistic Technique
Definition

point of view, tone, diction, narrative pace, humor, imagery, irony, figurative language and many more

 

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Term
Subjective (language, tone)
Definition

Language that can be interpreted in different ways depending on the reader

 

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Term
Suspense
Definition

technique that keeps the reader guessing what will happen next



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Term
Symbol
Definition

One thing (object, person, place) used to represent something else



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Term
Symbolism
Definition

The use of symbols to convery meaning

 

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Term
Tension
Definition

Mental or emotional strain



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Term
Theme
Definition

The underlying main idea of a literary work.  Theme differs from the subject of a literary work in that it involves a statement or opinion about the subject.



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Term
Thesis
Definition

The main argument of an essay

 

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Term
Tone
Definition

The author’s attitude toward the subject of a work.



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Term
Tragedy
Definition

A work of literature that features a catastrophic fall from grace of its protagonist

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Term
Understatement
Definition

The opposite of hyperbole; the purposeful saying of less than what is ment

 

 

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Term
Voice
Definition

 

The dominating tone of a literary work, not always identifiable with the actual views of the author.

 

 

 

 

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Term
Wit
Definition

Intellectually amusing statement

 

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