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| cultural patterns that strongly oppose those widely accepted within a society |
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| traits that are part of every know culture |
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| rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members |
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| norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance |
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| norms for routine or casual interaction |
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| the dominance of european (especially English) cultural patterns |
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| the recognized violation of cultural norms |
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| a type of social organization in which people are closely tied by kinship and tradition |
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| a type of social organization in which people come together only on the basis of individual self-interest |
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| Durkheim's term for social bonds, based on specialization and interdependence, that are strong among members of industrial societies |
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| Durkheim's term for social bonds, based on common sentiments and shared moral values, that are strong among members of preindustrial societies |
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| a part of a population that represents the whole |
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| the tendency of group members to conform, resulting in a narrow view of some issue |
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a reward or a punishment for conduct
- formal punishment - jail/prison
- informal punishment - getting flipped off or yelled at
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