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Terms for Quiz 2
Gardner's art through the ages, the western perspective, antiquity. ch 3-?
21
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/24/2011

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Term
ashlar masonry
Definition
Carefully cutand regularly shaped blocks of stone used in construction, fitted together without mortar
Term
Relieving Triangle
Definition
In Mycenaean architecture, the triangular opening above the lintel that serves to lighten the weight to be carried by the lintel itself.
Term
apotropaic
Definition
Having the ability to ward off evil
Term
corbeled vault
Definition
Vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal courses, cantilevered inward until the two walls meet in an arch
Term
megaron
Definition
the large reception hall and throne room in a mycenaean palace, fronted by an open, two-columned porch
Term
repousse
Definition
formed in relief by beating a metal plate from the back, leaving the impression on the face. The metal sheet is hammered into a hollow mold of wood or some other pliable material and finished with a graver.
Term
fresco
Definition
painting on lime plaster, either dry or wet. in the latter method, the pigments are mixed with water and become chemically bound to the freshly laid lime plaster.
Term
faience
Definition
a low-fired opaque glasslike silicate
Term
polis
Definition
An independent city-state in ancient greece
Term
Apollo
Definition
God of light and music, and a great archer. Son of Zeus and Leto, daughter of one of the titans. in youth, identified with the sun.
Term
meander
Definition
An ornament, usually in bands but also covering broad surfaces, consisting of interlocking geometric motifs. An ornamental pattern of contiguous straight lines joined usually at right angles.
Term
black figure painting
Definition
Silhouetting of dark figures against a light background of natural, reddish clay, with linear details incised through the silhouettes.
Term
centaur
Definition
a creature from ancient greek mythology with the front or top half of a human and the back of a horse.
Term
Geometric Period
Definition
Style of greek art during the night and eight centuries BCE, characterized by abstract geometric ornament and schematic figures.
Term
Amphora
Definition
an ancient greek two-handled jar used for general storage purposes, usually to hold wine or oil.
Term
Daedalic
Definition
the greek orientalizing sculptural style of the seventh century BCE named after the legendary artist Daedalus
Term
peplos
Definition
a simple, long belted garment of wool worn by women in ancient greece.
Term
chiton
Definition
a greek tunic, the essential garment of both men and women, the other being the himation, or mantle.
Term
himation
Definition
an ancient greek mantle worn by men and women over the chiton and draped in various ways
Term
gigantomachy
Definition
the ancient greek mythology, the battle between gods and giants
Term
entasis
Definition
the convex profile in the shaft of a column (swelling
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